By the time we get to 1644, this is the year that Areopagitica appears, we're well into the English Revolution.
到1644年,就是《论出版自由》出版的那一年,我们真正进入了英国革命。
I think that I saw... Well, for one thing, I wasn't able to get the kind of jobs that I was interested in.
我觉得我意识到……一个原因是,我找不到感兴趣的工作,
Let's say you have to go through three or four operations to get a final number, well, do it algebraically.
让我们说,你不得不通过3-4个操作,才能得到最终的数,好吧,用代数方法求解。
Well, I'm going to get back, let's just draw a bigger square than usual that's roughly four times the size.
嗯,返回的是,我画一个更大的方形,大致上是4倍的大小。
I don't think the contraction is dramatic enough that we're not going to continue to see most really strong ideas will get funded and reasonably well funded.
我不认为订立合同就完全足够了,合同不会让创新的想法涌现,或是得到很好的投资和支持。
Okay, there's a distinction between the two And we'll have to talk about that, And I hope that you'll get into some of that in section as well.
好吧,这两种说法之间是有差别的,我们将要就此讨论,我希望你们在阅读章节的时候也考虑这个问题。
But as I'll mention in a few minutes, there are possible schemes that one can follow to get you to the goal line as well.
但正如我几分钟之前所提到的,还有很多可行性方案可以遵循,同样会让你很健康
OK, well, now, let's get to the big ones.
好,现在考虑最重要的问题。
Well, sometimes you divide up the land equally, but if that land continues to get smaller and smaller, it will not sustain an additional person, not to mention additional family.
一种做法是,平分耕地,但是如果人口越来越多呢,那平分的田地就不够一人所需,更不必说整个家庭了
Particularly, if we took advantage of the fact that this is a virus that's easily transmitted orally and could you make a vaccine that would be effective orally as well, that would be a tremendous advantage, especially in children who don't like to get shots.
尤其是,如果我们可以利用这种病毒,很容易经口传播这一事实,制造出一种,可以通过口服而起到同样效果的疫苗,那么这将是一个巨大的飞跃,特别是对于那些不喜欢打针的孩子
And the idea, again, is the kids who don't get rewarded say to themselves, "Well, I just spent time doing it, it must have an intrinsic value," while the children who get rewarded say, "I did it for the sticker. I did it for the toy.
再一次,没有得到奖励的孩子心里想,“我花了时间来做这件事,它一定是有内在的价值的”,而拿到奖励的小孩会说,“我是为了贴纸和玩具才做的”
I think it's same here as well. It's quite hard to get jobs, especially in aerospace field.
我想这儿也一样。找到工作非常难,特别是在航天领域。
OK. I get the two values in, what do I need to do, well, you sort of know that, right?
好,有了这两个输入值了,我接下来将要做的,你知道对不对?
But I think what happens is a day they get to listen to themselves as well.
但我觉得重要的是有一天,他们也学会了倾听自己。
Maybe you are scared to get rejected; well, I can't reject you, you're too quick for me!
也许你害怕被拒绝;,我无法拒绝你,你变得太快!
It's not really analogous--well, I'm not going to get in to that Conrad -it's not analogous to, say, Conrad , who is Polish and learned English.
这并不是类比,我不是要这个,这不是类比,比如说,他是个波兰人,学了英语。
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