So, how does this all work to give rise to creatures who could do interesting things like talk and think?

那么神经元又是如何变成了,能够说话思考的奇妙生物呢

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

We'll talk about another word for this later, but it's a cell that's going to give rise to all the cells of our body.

我们之后还会再提到,而这个细胞将孕育出,我们身体全部的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That would that would give rise to a perpetual motion machine, breaking of the second law. It can't happen.

否则就会使,得永动机出现，打破第二定律那是不可能的。

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And sexual selections give rise to a host of organisms, some of which survive and are fit and others which aren't.

性选择导致了大量有机体的产生，其中的一些有机体生存了下来,适应了竞争,而其他则遭到淘汰。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

How can it activate the rules of a language from within and thus give rise to the designs which are properly own--its own?"

它又是如何使语言的规则发生作用,并且导致适当的属于自己的设计的？，“

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Embryonic stem cells can give rise to every cell type in the body.

能分化出人体中,各种类型的细胞。

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Far more unrealistic would be the belief of those who argue, and I'm thinking here of names like Immanuel Kant and others from the eighteenth and nineteenth century, that one day we can abolish war altogether, and therefore abolish the passions that give rise to conflict and war.

不切实际,将是那些争辩者的信念，就像康德或其它,十八及十九世纪的思想家，幻想有一天我们可以全面终止战争，进而废除,引起冲突与战争的激情。

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So, the idea here is, repeated pairings of the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus will give rise to the response.

这里的意思是说，无条件刺激与条件刺激的反复匹配,会引起条件反应。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And so the question is, "How does a thing like that give rise to consciousness and subjective experience?"

我们的问题是,"类似这样的事物是如何让我们,产生意识和主观感受的"

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It seems like magic that a fleshy lump of gray, disgusting meat can give rise to these feelings.

这就像魔术一样,一堆灰色的,恶心的肉团,居然能产生如此丰富的情感

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And if you do that over the fullness of time, your reinforcement and punishment will give rise to a pig who walks forward.

如果你长时间的这么做，你的强化和惩罚,就会使这头猪形成向前走的行为。

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So, evolution works at a level of the genes and because of that it could give rise to animals that are themselves altruistic.

进化论起作用的是我们的基因,因此进化论能产生,有利他主义的动物。

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So, the question is, "How can something like this give rise to us?"

那么 问题便是,"这样的东西,是如何引起我们的心理活动的"

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

You've learnt what the words mean, but you have abstract and unconscious rules that take these words, figure out the order, and in a fraction of a second, give rise to understanding.

虽然你已经知道了这些单词的意思,但却是你所拥有的抽象且无意识的规则,让你认清单词,确认语序,然后在一瞬间让你理解整个句子

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And this is again an extraordinary example of how the brain can give rise to the mind, and how things that go wrong with the brain can affect you in a serious way.

这又是一个说明大脑如何引起心理的,非常典型的例子,并且说明了大脑的损伤,将会严重影响我们的日常行为

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, grammar can be restricted but still give rise to an infinity of possible sentences.

所以,语法是有些局限,但仍然能产生无限可能的句子

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The physical basis for everything that we normally hold dear, like free will, consciousness, morality and emotions, and that's what we'll begin the course with, talking about how a physical thing can give rise to mental life.

我们所拥有的一切的生理基础,如自由意志,意识,道德和情绪,我们的课程将会以此作为开始,讨论生理的东西如何能产生心理活动

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选