If I'm going to make insulin from this I have to know that I've got the introns spliced out correctly.
如果我要用这些来生成胰岛素,我就得知道是不是把内含子都准确剔除了
But we know this, in particular, from a series of studies that would be unethical if they were to be done today.
我们知道这点,是通过一系列的实验,出于人道精神,这些实验现在就不能做了。
And five weeks less one day later I decided you know what this might actually be for me and I switched from pass-fail to letter graded status at that point in time.
而第五周的最后一天,我从上及格-不及格制的课程转为上数字学分制的课程,你们可能知道这对我来说意味着什么。
This is going to be probably a homework at some point to do this. For now, let's take it for granted. Let's take it for granted that we know how to calculate this derivative from an equation of state like this.
这可能是将来的一个课后作业,现在,请把这当成理所当然的,理所当然地认为我们,知道怎样从一个状态,方程计算这样的微分式。
Just want to let you know that there will be an information session this afternoon, from 3 to 4:30 in Harvard Hall, room 103.
希望大家知道,今天下午有一个咨询会,在哈佛大厅103教室,从三点到四点半。
Now this is when I want to stop for a second and I know that some of you, from past experience, are somewhat math phobic.
现在我们暂停一下,根据之前的教学经验,我知道有些人有数学恐惧症
This is something I used to announce near the end, but then some people felt that it's not fair not to know this from the beginning.
这些话我以前都是在期末的时候说的,但后来有些同学反映,如果不在课程一开始知道这些会很不公平
This grid of horizontal lines, and we will know that if we're going from here to here, it's got to be exactly this frequency, or at least this space.
这个水平线组成的网格,让我们知道,从这里到这里,正好是这样的频率,或者至少是这个间隔
This is what's called the Bohr radius, and we'll explain - hopefully we'll get to it today where this Bohr radius name comes from, but for now what you need to know is just that it's a constant, just treat it like a constant, and it turns out to be equal to or about 1/2 an angstrom.
它叫做玻尔半径,我们后面会解释,希望我们今天可以讲到,波尔半径这个名称的由来,但现在你们只要记住,它是一个常数,只要把它当做一个常数对待,它等于,或者是1/2埃。
Well you do that by this Watson-Crick base pairing, so I know if I have I know what messenger RNA to make from that because I have to satisfy these base pairing rules.
依据的是沃森克里克碱基互补配对原则,如果给我一个ACGCGA的序列,就能知道转录出的mRNA会是什么,因为我必须满足碱基配对原则
The wisdom to know the difference-- fortunately, a lot of this wisdom can come from studies, from research, from deep introspection that you will do throughout the semester.
认识两者差别的智慧-,幸运的是,这样的智慧可以通过学习获得,通过研究和在这个学期,进行的深刻反省中获得。
And so, I'm not going to spend any time on this because we've discussed it in detail, but we know from previous lectures that people will be generous to others.
这一点我就不费时详解了,因为我们之前已经详细讨论过,我们从之前的课堂上学到,人会对他人慷慨。
But before I do that, I would also like to welcome-- I know that some of you are watching this from home, to the extension school students, it's wonderful to have you here.
但在这之前,我也想对-,我知道你们中的有些人正在家里看这堂课,对进修学校的同学们表示欢迎,很高兴你们能听我的课。
If unfamiliar, these are the mechanical computer devices that you have to use to buy a ticket on the T these days and there was one of these really awkward but touching situations where it was clear that this woman had no idea, you know, what to do, how to get from here to here, and I could see her just staring at the turnstiles that you're supposed to go through to get into the subway.
如果不熟悉,这是机械计算机设备,当今你必须使用它们来买地铁票,它们实在是难操作的,这个令人同情的情况是,明显这位老太太不知道怎样操作,怎样从这一步到那一步,我看见她只是凝视着,地铁的栅门口。
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