Well, the mechanism that the cell uses to transmit information along itself, along this process which goes from my brain to my fingers, for example, is through an electrical signal called an action potential.

神经细胞沿突起,将信息从我的大脑传递到,手指的机制是,举例来说,是通过一种称为动作电位的电信号的作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The ligands are bringing some message, they transmit the message by binding to the receptor.

配体带有一些信息,它们通过与受体结合来传递这些信息

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Because these molecules can span across the membrane from outside to inside, they're in just the right position to take messages that they receive from outside the cell and transmit them through the membrane into the cells internal apparatus, and that's what they do.

因为这些分子能穿过细胞膜,连通细胞内外,它们所在的位置非常适于接受信息,它们能将外界获得的信息,通过细胞膜传递给细胞器,这正是它们的功能

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选