If it was directly transcribed there'd be regions that are important for making insulin and regions that are not.

如果直接转录的话,那被转录的序列中就会既包括了,和生成胰岛素有关的重要区域,也包括了与之无关的区域

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

A pancreas--cell in the pancreas, for example, needs to make insulin and so the gene for insulin is transcribed.

举个例子,一个胰腺细胞,要分泌胰岛素,那么编码胰岛素蛋白的基因就会被转录

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now the plasmid started to do its thing, which is replicate and the gene gets transcribed.

那么质粒就可以开始进行复制,基因得以转录

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, its genetic material wouldn't be released and even if it was released, the genetic material is also cross-linked, and so it can't be transcribed and translated or replicated.

不能释放遗传物质,而且即使能释放遗传物质,该物质也是交联的,因此转录和翻译,即复制过程不能进行

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The proteins that are produced by genes that are on the viral genome get transcribed and translated in order to make more structural proteins that are needed for assembly of the virus.

由病毒基因组上的基因,通过转录和转译制造出来的蛋白质,以便可以制造出更多的,被病毒组合所需的结构蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I'll talk about what that means, encoding insulin means in a minute, but there's a gene that tells your body what insulin looks like and that gets transcribed but only in those cells that make insulin.

一会儿,我将会讨论基因编码胰岛素的意义,所有细胞都含有相同的胰岛素基因,它决定胰岛素的结构以及如何被转录,但是只有胰腺细胞才能产生胰岛素

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That information gets put into action through a process, a biological process called transcription, where particular regions of DNA are transcribed into RNA.

信息通过某种过程起到作用,这个生物学过程叫转录,在转录过程中,DNA的特定区域转录成RNA

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's the transcribed version of DNA, and it's the exact complement of a particular region of DNA.

它是DNA的转录版本,与特定的DNA序列严格互补

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选