These materials were transmitted and developed by different circles within Israelite society over centuries, and they crystallized at different times.
这些资料被传播发展,几世纪来,由以色列社会中的不同圈子,它们曾在不同的时期都非常明确。
First of all, the majority of the alpha particles were transmitted through the screen, OK, majority, vast majority.
第一点,大部分的阿尔法粒子,全都从屏幕穿透过去了,嗯,大部分的,绝大部分的。
So, some of these cases were probably due to polio that was transmitted by incompletely killed virus that was present in the vaccine.
因此,那些病例的发病的原因,是被那些疫苗中携带的,没有被完全杀死的病毒感染
All of this was aurally transmitted and aurally taught.
这一切都是通过听觉来传递的
Majority of alphas transmitted, that means, when I use the term transmitted that means passing through in the direction that they were originally traveling, transmitted and some deflected through small angles.
阿尔法粒子大部分穿过去了,当我用穿透这个词,是说按照原来的方向,穿透过去,包括有些小角度的偏离的穿透。
Because it's passed by-- can be passed by an oral route it's a disease that's very effectively transmitted in school settings where children are together, or childcare settings.
因为脊髓灰质炎病毒可以,经口传染途径进行传播,因此它是一种,极易在学校传播的疾病,在这些地方孩子们都聚集在一起
Sometimes signals are transmitted between cells by cell/cell contact.
有时细胞与细胞靠互相接触进行信号传递
Some of these books which we think are roughly from a certain date, they will contain narrative snippets or legal materials or oral traditions that may even date back or stretch back further in time, and they were perhaps transmitted orally and then ended up in these written forms.
有些篇章只是被我们粗略地认为出现于那个年代,其中包含的故事片段或律法材料或口头传统,其实也许能够追溯到更久远,所以这些很可能一开始是被口头传播,后来才用文字形式记载的。
None of these do we have vaccines for, and it's turned out that sexually transmitted diseases for a variety of reasons, we'll come back to later, are particularly difficult to develop vaccines for.
这些病我们都没有疫苗,已经证明,对于性传播疾病,有很多原因使得,我们稍后回来再讲,针对这类疾病的疫苗特别难做出来
If you can block one of those people from getting the vaccine, you also stop-- from getting the disease-- you also stop all the people they would have transmitted it too from getting a disease.
如果你可以防止一个人感染疫苗,你同样可以防止...,刚才应该是感染疾病...,你就同样可以防止所有,可能已经接触过病毒的人群患病
You've got to think about that and what it means and how were they transmitted and preserved without ; the means of technology, obviously, that we have today; and what was so exciting in the middle of the twentieth century was the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls.I'm sure that you've heard of them.
你们需要考虑到这点及这意味着什么,还有在没有当今我们所拥有的技术的年代,是如何传播和留传下来的;,在20世纪中期时最令人兴奋的就是发现了,死海古卷,我确定你们曾经听说过。
Same with the Priestly school: we're speaking about the Priestly materials which clearly have evidence of originating from the eighth, seventh, sixth and fifth centuries, and so there must have been a common stretch of scholarship that would have preserved and transmitted and developed those traditions, and we call that the Priestly school.
这与牧师学派相同:我们指的是那些被显著证据证明,起源于公元前8世纪到5世纪的牧师学派的材料,那么一定存在一个共通的学派,去保存和传播,发展这些传统,我们称之为,牧师学派。
Particularly, if we took advantage of the fact that this is a virus that's easily transmitted orally and could you make a vaccine that would be effective orally as well, that would be a tremendous advantage, especially in children who don't like to get shots.
尤其是,如果我们可以利用这种病毒,很容易经口传播这一事实,制造出一种,可以通过口服而起到同样效果的疫苗,那么这将是一个巨大的飞跃,特别是对于那些不喜欢打针的孩子
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