So, the idea here is, repeated pairings of the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus will give rise to the response.
这里的意思是说,无条件刺激与条件刺激的反复匹配,会引起条件反应。
Now the pain of a bite, being bit, and then the pain and fear of that is an unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response.
咬伤所带来的疼痛感,和有此所带来的痛苦与恐惧,就是无条件刺激和无条件反应。
When Pavlov put food powder in the dog's mouth and saliva was generated, that's an unconditioned stimulus giving rise to an unconditioned response.
巴甫洛夫给狗喂食,狗会分泌唾液,这就是无条件刺激引起了无条件反应。
Well, you show the thing that would cause you to have the fear without the unconditioned stimulus.
找出在非条件刺激不存在的情况下,能够使你感到恐惧的东西。
Well, when Pavlov, for instance, started before conditioning there was simply an unconditioned stimulus, the food in the mouth, and an unconditioned response, saliva.
比如,在条件作用形成之前,只是简单的存在着无条件刺激,即食物,以及无条件反应,即唾液。
A reinforced trial is when the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus go together.
强化尝试是指条件刺激,与无条件刺激同时出现的时候。
When the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are brought together over and over and over again, pretty soon the conditioned stimulus gives rise to the response.
当条件刺激与非条件刺激,同时且多次反复出现,条件刺激很快也能引起条件反应。
An unconditioned is when an unconditioned stimulus gives rise to an unconditioned response.
无条件作用是指,无条件刺激会引起无条件反应。
And it says the conditioned response may be different from the unconditioned response.
它还表明,条件反应,可能会与非条件反射有所不同。
So, if somebody pokes you with a stick and you say, "Ouch," because it hurts, the poking and the "Ouch" is an unconditioned stimulus causing an unconditioned response.
如果有人用棍子戳你,你会因为疼而叫出来,戳的动作和你的喊叫“,这就是无条件刺激引起了无条件反射。
It predicts that the best timing is when the conditioned stimulus, which is the signal, comes before the unconditioned stimulus, which is what you have to prepare for.
它预测,最佳的时机,莫过于作为信号的条件刺激,出现在需要你做准备的,非条件刺激之前。
And now the bell--When--You start off with the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response.
开始时呈现无条件刺激,会出现无条件反应。
The conditioned response is a preparation for the unconditioned stimulus.
条件反应是对无条件刺激的一种准备。
Okay. Anybody, what's the unconditioned stimulus?
有谁来回答一下,什么是无条件刺激?
What's the unconditioned response? Nausea.
那什么是无条件反应,恶心。
What's the unconditioned stimulus?
这里的无条件刺激是什么?
What's the unconditioned response?
无条件反应是什么?
One is unconditioned.
一个是无条件作用。
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