So, according to the expectations theory augmented with liquidity preference-- This strongly upward-sloping term structure in 2003 would reflect two things.

所以,根据结合了流动性偏好的,预期理论,2003年期限结构中表现出的,强烈上扬趋势反映了两方面的因素

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Then the--so the term structure was downward-sloping until about two and a half years and then it was upward sloping.

期限结构线先向下倾斜,在到期期限过了两年半的时点后,才缓慢回升

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And so there's an upward bias to the stock market, contrary to what you may have seen recently.

所以对股票市场来说是有一种上涨的倾向，这和你们最近看到的情况相反。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

And very often what that does-- a positive emotion can take us out of this downward spiral and create an upward spiral.

很经常的是-,积极情绪把我们带出下行螺旋,形成一个上行螺旋。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

I mean unlike a lot of the courses here and at universities, we really do take a much more individualistic approach and that is to say at the end of the day do we consider both upward trending, both your initial experience and also how you approach the course's projects throughout the course of the semester.

我不希望像其他很多课程或在大学中，我们将会采取更个性的方法,也就是说在当天结束前,我们会同时考虑课程进度，考虑你开始的情况,以及如何进行整个学期的学习,也包括如何通过这门课,来帮助你们完成本学期的课程。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

The most famous climb upward, although we will not actually read these parts for this class, concerns the climb to the divided line, the famous image of the divided line in Book VI, and the ascent to the world of the imperishable forms.

最著名的向上攀升，但我们不会实际,在本课中阅读，这些关于攀升到分界线的段落，著名的分界线景像出现在第，VI，部，上升到,不朽形式的世界。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It's always upward sloping, but it may, after awhile, you get close to satiation where you've got enough.

斜率永远是正的,但是也有可能,你拿的钱够多,效用将不再上升

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Since there's no upward or downward bias.

因为没有增长或者下跌的偏向。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

It's probably upward sloping, right?

斜率应该是正的,对吧

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It goes out to the outside world, interacts,gets its hand and mind dirty, does work outside and then applies its work and learns from "the dirty experiences" and brings it back to the lab and so on and so on in an upward spiral.

而是走到外面的世界，与外界互动，接触那些“肮脏“事物，在外面工作，并吸取经验,从“肮脏经验“中学习“,将得到的经验带回实验室,诸如此类，就像一个上升的螺旋。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

It's the positive emotion that can take us out from this downward spiral to this upward spiral.

积极情绪,能把我们带离这个下行螺旋进入这个上行螺旋。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

The upward-sloping term structure means that the forward rates are at higher levels.

尾部上扬的期限结构表明,远期利率处于高位

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Now, the term structure was pretty much upward-sloping everywhere.

这里期限结构的走势显然一直向上倾斜

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Look how--this is as of earlier this year; the Federal Funds Rate was at around 4% and it has this huge drop in the term structure and then it starts the upward-sloping.

这是今年早些时候的图形,当时联邦利率徘徊在4%,但期限结构,在此处急转直下之后又开始掉头向上

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选