What he did was took de Broglie motion of the electron as a wave and developed a wave equation for such matter waves.
他所做的就是,用电子的德布罗意运动,作为波并且对于那种物质波,给出波动方程。
The second thing is, just as in the case of the violin string, the wave equation, as posed by Schrodinger, has a plurality of solutions.
第二,就那个小提琴弦而言,波动方程,被薛定谔所提出的,有许多解法。
So you're basically having a wave equation for a particle, and for our purposes we're talking about a very particular particle. What we're interested in is the electron.
所以你们主要有,一个粒子的波动方程,我们的目的是考虑一个特殊的粒子,我们感兴趣的是电子。
That's not a positive and negative charge, that's actually a phase, and that arises from the wave equation.
这不是指正负电荷,它是指相位,这是从波函数中得来的。
After that, we'll move on to matter as a wave, and then the Schrodinger equation, which is actually a wave equation that describes the behavior of particles by taking into account the fact that matter also has these wave-like properties.
之后,我们会转移到物质,是一种波的话题和薛定谔方程,薛定谔方程是描述粒子,在考虑物质的波动性质后,的行为的方程。
It is a wave equation.
波动方程式。
The more important thing that I want you to notice when you're looking at this wave equation for a 1 s h atom, is the fact that if you look at the angular component of the wave function, you'll notice that it's a constant.
我要你们注意的,更重要的一点是,当你们看到,这个氢原子1s轨道方程的时候,如果你们看,波函数,的角向部分,你们会发现它是一个常数。
We can't actually go ahead and derive this equation of the wave function squared, because no one ever derived it, it's just an interpretation, but it's an interpretation that works essentially perfectly.
从这个方程中,导出,波函数的平方,没有人可以这样做,这仅仅是一种解释,但这种解释,能解释的很好,自从它第一次被提出来之后。
We looked at the wave functions, we know the other part of solving the Schrodinger equation is to solve for the binding energy of electrons to the nucleus, so let's take a look at those.
我们看过波函数,我们知道解,薛定谔方程的其他部分,就是解对于原子核的电子结合能,所以我们来看一看。
If you look in your book there's a whole table of different solutions to the Schrodinger equation for several different wave functions.
如果你们看书的话,上面有一整张,许多,不同波函数,薛定谔方程解的表。
And on Monday what we were discussing was the solution to the Schrodinger equation for the wave function.
周一我们讨论了,薛定谔方程解的波函数。
And it turns out that the Schrodinger equation is an equation of motion in which you're describing a particle by describing it as a wave.
结果是薛定谔方程,用描述粒子波动性的方式,来描述这个粒子。
And we also, when we solved or we looked at the solution to that Schrodinger equation, what we saw was that we actually needed three different quantum numbers to fully describe the wave function of a hydrogen atom or to fully describe an orbital.
此外,当我们解波函数,或者考虑薛定谔方程的结果时,我们看到的确3个不同的量子数,完全刻画了氢原子,的波函数或者说轨道。
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