Gas phase single atom. So we don't have to deal with work function or any kind of energies associated with some condensed form of matter.

气相的单原子，所以我们不需要再,处理功函数的问题,以及和凝聚态相关的能量问题。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, we do this here for the photoelectric effect, and in terms of the photoelectric effect, what we know the important point is that the incoming photon has to be equal or greater in energy then the work function of the metal.

所以，我们做这个是为了说明，光电效应，在光电效应方面，我们知道的最重要的事情,就是入射的光子能量必须等于,或者大于金属的功函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So for the reversible process, the work done is the integral under the pressure volume state function, the function of state.

对可逆过程，做的功,是压强体积态函数曲线下，的积分面积。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

What is Socrates trying to do here, and what is that metaphor, ? that central metaphor, ? what function does it serve within the work?

苏格拉底倒底想干吗，那个隐喻，那个核心隐喻是啥，它在本书中有啥功用？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

One, developing ways to understand how humans work better, how human physiology operates, and second, developing new approaches for replacing function in people when they're sick.

一,开发新方法更好的了解身体的运作,以及生理过程是怎样发生的,二,当人机体发生病变时,找到方法替代病变器官的功能

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well, presumably because whatever cognitive structures it takes in your brain to underwrite the ability to P-function, those cognitive structures have been broken, so they no longer work.

大概是因为,无论你大脑中的什么认知结构,使得人格功能性成为可能，这种认知结构都被破坏了，它们不再继续工作。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Actually for that, I can just use, if I'm lucky, function F5, which didn't work, so let me try it again,here we go.

实际上这一次，我是想用用，如果我够幸运的话，用下F5，噢，怎么不灵，让我再试试，好了。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

So if we think about the work function for zinc, and the work function for zinc is 6.9 times 10 to the -19 joules, do we expect that when we shine our UV light on the zinc, we'll be able to eject electrons?

如果我们考虑锌的功函数,它是6，9乘以10的-19次方焦耳，我们是否可以预测当,用紫外灯照射锌时，我们可以射出电子呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

When we talked about the photoelectric effect, that was called the work function.

如果我们在研究光电效应，这被称为功函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, now we can talk about it in different terms, Ei for example, talking about e sub i, which is the incident energy or the energy of the light that comes in, or talking about work function here, and that's just another way to say threshold energy.

现在我们可以从不同的方面,来谈论它了，举例来说，它是入射能量或者进来的光的能量,或者谈论这里的功函数，它是另一种描述临界能量的方式。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

now we're not just talking about 1 photon, 1/2 let's say we shoot them all at the same time at our metal, each of them having some energy that's let's say 1/2 the work function. So, just to take a little bit of an informal survey, who thinks here that we will have an electron that is ejected in this case?

我们现在不仅仅讨论一个光子，它们所具有的能量是功函数的，我们在同一时刻把它们打到金属上,我们做一个不太正式的调查,谁认为这种情况下,一个电子会被打出？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The amount of work you've put in to get here depends on the path. It's not a function of state.

这些量就能,决定系统的状态了。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So, therefore, we can rewrite our equation in two ways. One is just talking about it in terms only of energy where our kinetic energy here is going to be equal to the total energy going in -- the energy initial minus this energy of the work function here.

所以我们可以把方程,写成两种形式，一个是,只考虑能量，动能等于总的,入射能量-初始能量减去,功函数的能量，我们如果想解决,比方说，我们想知道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So again, for both heat and work we don't get the same result. Now let's look at our special function, right. So here's path A.

所以，再一次说明，对于热量和功,我们得到的结果是不同的,现在让我们看看我们的特殊函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The circulatory system which we'll talk about in a couple of weeks, the heart, the blood vessels, and the blood work together to form a totally internal function.

例如过几周我们要讲的循环系统,心脏,血管,血液,三者协同工作,形成一个完全在体内发挥作用的体系

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So this is another kind of engineering, an engineering not to look more closely at how humans work but an engineering to improve their function when it's failing.

这便是另一种工程技术,它并不研究人体运作原理,而是强化某部位的功能,如果这个部位失效了的话

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We'll talk about how your normal valves function inside your heart and how your heart couldn't work in the way that it did if it didn't have valves that were doing a very complex operation many many times a day.

我们会讨论,正常的瓣膜在心脏中如何工作,以及没有这个,每天不停完成很多复杂任务的心脏瓣膜,心脏为什么,就不能正常工作了

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We can also talk about it in terms of if we want to solve, if we, for example, we want to find out what that initial energy was, we can just rearrange our equation, or we can look at this here where the initial energy is equal to kinetic energy plus the work function.

初始能量是多少，也可以,写成另一种形式,我们可以把方程变形,或者我们看这里,初始能量等于,动能加功函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选