The most salient feature of the Deuteronomistic School is the conviction that Israel's residence in the land is a function of its obedience or disobedience to the covenant with Yahweh.
申命记学院派最突出的特点是,它认为以色列能居住于土地是因为,他顺从上帝,或者说是不遵从与耶和华的契约。
For Deuteronomy, holiness is a status to be lost through disobedience to God's Torah.
对于申命记而言,神圣性是一种地位,在不遵从上帝的情况下,将会失去。
Premise two was the incompatibilist claim that, "Nothing subject to determinism has free will."
前提二是一种不相容论的主张,即,任何遵从决定论的东西,都没有有自由意志
And he punished them if they didn't obey the rules.
如果不遵从指令就惩罚他们。
Because after all, premise three: 'All purely physical systems are subject to determinism.' Isn't it true after all that the basic laws of physics are deterministic laws?
毕竟,按照前提三,所有纯粹的物理系统都遵从决定论,基本的物理定律,难道不都是决定性的吗
So, there's a wonderful thirteenth-century commentator that says that God needed creatures who could choose to obey him, And therefore it was important for Adam and Eve to do what they did And to learn that they had the choice not to obey God so that their choice for God would become endowed with meaning.
十三世纪有一位著名的评论家说,上帝需要有能力选择遵从他的生物,因此,夏娃亚当做他们所做的事情很重要,并发现他们可以选择不遵从上帝,那么他们对上帝的遵从便有了意义。
It would follow then that we're not subject to deterministic laws.
就能够推理出,我们不遵从确定性法则
So according to Wellhausen, the early period of ancient Israel must have been characterized by a free, more natural form of religion, an intimate relationship with God, unencumbered or unsullied by the legalistic cultic obsessions of priests and cult.
据Wellhausen,古代以以列早期,一定是以自由自然的宗教形式为特色的,与上帝关系亲密,不受任何阻碍,牧师和仪式痴迷于遵从律法,造成阻碍。
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