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Well there actually was a stock market in Russia before 1918 and in China before 1949, so what happened to investors?
实际上,俄罗斯在1918年前,中国在1949年前设有股票市场,那么投资者会得到怎样的回报呢
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you've got the Outer Richmond and the Outer Sunset that have large Asian communities and also Russian communities.
在里士满郊区和森塞特郊区里，有许多亚洲裔和俄罗斯裔。
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There's another sample which is in Russia, part of the former Soviet Union, where there are samples that were stored.
另一个样本在俄罗斯,前苏联的一部分,那也有储存的样本
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Think of all the insurrections or all the people who followed false czars to utter slaughter in Russia.
想想那些在俄罗斯追随,追随假沙皇起义的人们［对贵族］的屠杀
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The first, you can see on the board up there, is by another Russian composer, Modest Musorgsky.
首先,你可以看到那边的黑板上,是另一位俄罗斯作曲家,莫戴斯特·穆索尔斯基的作品
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And a baby being raised in France or a baby being raised in Russia knows enough to tell what's his language and what isn't.
在法国长大的孩子,或者在俄罗斯长大的孩子,完全能够区分出什么是他的语言,什么不是
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It's that China and India and we and Europe and Russia are all scrambling for energy.
问题在于中国，印度,我们，俄罗斯和其它欧洲国家,都在争夺能源资源。
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Oil is very important to the Russian economy and are they managing the risk well?
石油是俄罗斯经济的支柱,不过他们在风险管理上做得如何呢？
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Britain anyway started producing oil in the North Sea; lots of countries in Latin America started looking and finding oil, and of course, russian oil started being very, very profitable.
英国首先在北海开采石油,后来很多拉美国家也开始开采石油了,当然俄罗斯采油收入也是颇丰的
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And one of the best analogies you can think of is the oil rich nations of the world in post-World War Two, in the post-World War Two era, whether it's Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran, the Emirates, or Venezuela, name--today Russia.
做个非常恰当的类比,你们可以把棉花想象成,二战后时期的石油,想想沙特阿拉伯,伊拉克,伊朗,阿联酋,委内瑞拉,和今天的俄罗斯吧
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especially if it's a language that's not like your own, like Russian is very different from English,
尤其是当这门外语和你的母语相差很大，例如，俄罗斯语和英语的差距就很大。
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I'm really enjoying learning about such a specific group of people with an interesting history.
俄罗斯民族的历史很有趣，我很享受学习有关这个民族的一切。
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Oh well, summer vacation. Um, well, last summer, I went to Saint Petersburg, Russia
暑假是吧。去年暑假，我去了俄罗斯的圣彼得堡，
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In 1998 there was the Russian default crisis and then there was some seize up of that maybe resembles what is happening now.
998年，俄罗斯拖欠债务危机爆发,那时有一些失灵,那个状况有些像现在发生的状况。
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India and Russia... they are bulding ties based on energy and I suspect...strategic security.
印度和俄罗斯。,在能源方面,还有，我想，战略安全方面联系紧密。
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In the case of Russia, it's even easier.
俄罗斯的情况更容易理解
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Musical notation is a particularly Western phenomenon and when you stop and think about it only we in the West, and by West what I mean is the United States and Canada and Western Europe and Russia, parts of South America, only we use musical notation and we use it principally for our high art music.
音乐记谱法是西方所特有的,你可以停下好好想想,只有我们这些土生土长的西方人,所谓西方,我指的是美国,加拿大,还有西欧和俄罗斯,包括一部分南美国家,只有我们使用音乐记谱法,并且我们把音乐记谱法应用于高雅音乐
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I'm going to do a diagram like this for Russia.
我会给俄罗斯做一个类似的图。
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You've got a practically nonexistent middle class.
在俄罗斯中产阶级基本不存在
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You've got all sorts of nobles.
俄罗斯有各种贵族
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We had a big scare in 1998; it started with the Asian financial crisis and then it spread to Russia and there was this terrible collapse in Russia in 1998, when the government couldn't pay its debts.
我们经历过最大的一次经济创伤是在1998年;,这次金融危机因亚洲金融危机而起,然后蔓延到俄罗斯,随后对俄罗斯的经济产生了极大地冲击，俄政府担负不起债务。
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I don't know, I think that-- I think what Jeremy would say is, well you're looking--if you look at Russia and China, you're looking at political factors and I'm only looking at politically stable countries, so this whole thing is irrelevant.
我不清楚,我认为...,我想杰里米会说,观察下俄罗斯和中国两个国家,考虑到其中的政治因素,我只研究政治环境稳定的国家,他们显然要被排除在外
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and right now, I'm in a class called Russian Culture, where we just learn about,
现在，我在上一门俄罗斯文化的课，而课程
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Like, my Russian Culture class only has seven people, so it's very specialized
例如，俄罗斯文化课只有七个人，所以这堂课还是很专业的。
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I love speaking different languages. I speak French and Russian and Spanish,
我喜欢说不同的语言。我能说法语、俄罗斯语，还有西班牙语，
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It's of an old Polish oxcart sitting on some godforsaken road in rural Russia somewhere.
画里有个老旧的波兰牛车,在俄罗斯某处,置于某些偏僻的路上
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I'm going to the Russian Stabilization Fund in-- I think I've got an arrangement to meet with them in Moscow in March-- that would be during the semester.
我还要去俄罗斯平准基金一趟-,我想我跟他们已经就,三月在莫斯科会面达成了共识-,就是这个学期的事情。
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Russian kids sucked harder to hear Russian than they did to French.
相较于听到法语,俄罗斯的儿童则在听到俄语时,会更加用力的吮吸
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At least Russia and China do you know anything about their history?
至少应该有俄罗斯和中国,你们了解这两国的历史吗
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So, they re-did the study in Russia.
所以他们又在俄罗斯做了实验
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