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The second section runs from stanzas nine through seventeen, and it characterizes the song that the heavenly choir sings at the moment of the Nativity.
第二部分从第九行到第十七行，这一部分展示了基督降生时天国的唱诗班,唱了一首什么样的歌。
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So it's built only a few metres away from the site of the original Shakespeare Globe of the 1600s.
它建在离十七世纪修建的莎士比亚环球剧院几米之外的地方。
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When they invented fire insurance, in the 1600s, there was a lot of skepticism because anyone can burn down their house.
十七世纪时，人们发明了火险，当时存在很多质疑,因为任何人都可以烧毁他们的房子。
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Cuz I never thought frankly in those terms, but those were issues in the period I studied and particularly in the 17th century.
坦白讲，我从未考虑过这个方面，不过它确实是我研究的时期的问题,尤其是在十七世纪。
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It grows dramatically because of this global trade in the seventeenth century.
它在十七世纪显著的成长,得益于全球贸易
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The text into which any early modern seventeenth-century writer would jot his or her thoughts into, his reading notes, was always called a commonplace book.
他的阅读笔记,那是许多早期的十七世纪现代作家都会深深思考的笔记，它常常被称为一本普通的书。
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Leviticus 17:11 says this; it repeats the blood prohibition, and then it offers a rationale.
利未记》十七章十一节是这么说的，它重复了血液的禁忌，它提供了一个基本原理。
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Generally speaking, dissonant intervals have ratios such as nine to eight for the whole step or seventeen to sixteen for the half step.
一般而言,不和谐音程是有比率的,全音的情况下为九比八,半音的情况下为十七比十六
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The attack began not all that long ago, really only as late as the seventeenth century.
攻击并未太慢开始，早在十七世纪就开始了。
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The enlightenment, if you go back to its routes in the seventeenth century with the likes of Hobbes and Locke-- what is the ultimate place you go to?
如果你回到十七世纪启蒙思想的根源,霍布斯和洛克所处的时代,追问你最终追求的是什么
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Right now, I have 17 students, so Monday through Thursday I teach them.
现在我有十七个学生，我从周一到周四教他们。
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There was an intellectual leap that occurred in the seventeenth century and it became very fashionable to talk in terms of probabilities.
也就是说,十七世纪中,诞生了一次智慧的飞跃,用概率来表述成了件很时髦的事
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One was in the 1600s when people started constructing life tables.
例如在十七世纪时,人们开始制作寿命表
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That's another invention of the 1600s, by the way-- the thermometer. And they learned that concept-- perfectly natural to us--temperature.
顺便说一下,温度计也是十七世纪的发明,那时候的人才刚刚开始理解温度的概念,虽然对我们来说这是个很自然的概念
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Indeed, arguably a modern military power, at least in the seventeenth and early eighteenth-century sense, and he injects European culture into Russia.
至少在十七世纪和十八世纪早期,它可以算是一个现代化的军事大国,同时 他将欧洲文化注入俄国
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And the reason I was was that I was interested in how the modern world came into being and it came into being I think in the late 16th century in some sense.
这是因为我对,现代世界的形成很感兴趣，而我认为,从某种意义上它是在十七世纪末期形成的。
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They would have appeared in the seventeenth century with line numbers because line numbers obviously facilitate the production of scholarly commentary and facilitate the study of those texts in the classroom.
它们与行数都出现在十七世纪,因为显然便于,学者写评论,还便于课堂上学习那些诗歌。
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You have 500 miles of canals dug just in the middle decades of the seventeenth century.
仅在十七世纪中叶,这里就开凿了,五百英里的人工运河
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Ian Hacking, who wrote a history of probability theory, searched through world literature for any reference to a probability and could find none anywhere before 1600.
伊恩·哈金为概率论追根溯源,他查遍世界所有关于概率的文献,发现无法追溯到十七世纪以前
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But in the course of history, we settled beginning in the sixteenth and seventeenth century, down into just two patterns: what we call the major pattern and the minor pattern.
但在历史的发展过程中,在十六到十七世纪期间,人们最终确定了下列两种模式,我们称之为大调模式和小调模式
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At this time the Dutch are sending herrings, these long flat boats, herring ships are going all the way to Newfoundland in the seventeenth century,and Iceland, freezing off the coast of Iceland.
于此同时,荷兰人也还运输鲱鱼,这些运送鲱鱼的长板船,在十七世纪一路开往纽芬兰和冰岛等地区,并不停穿梭于被冰壳覆盖的海岸线上
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In the time we're starting this course in the seventeenth century, besides London, which is this gigantic place, the biggest cities in England were Norwich and Exeter, and York in the north.
我们这节课的起始年代,即十七世纪,除了伦敦这个巨型的城市,英国最大的城市是诺里奇和埃克塞特,以及北部的约克
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He did not ever imagine the abandonment of the table of ranks, which set everybody in a hierarchy, not for a minute-- we're talking about the end of the end of the 17th and 18th century.
他绝不会想要抛弃一个,把每个人都划分阶层的等级社会,从来没有动过这个念头,我们说的是在十七世纪末到十八世纪初
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So, it was in the 1600s that probability theory started to get written down as a theory and many things then happened in that century that, I think, are precursors both to finance and insurance.
所以直到十七世纪,概率论,才被记录下来,形成理论,并且在那个世纪里诞生了,金融和保险的雏形
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We forget about the enormous trading vitality of Asia, even sea vitality and land vitality at the same time, but they are without any question by this point-- with the decline of the Spanish empire, which begins before this course-- the Dutch and the English.
我们先不考虑亚洲大量的贸易活动,包括同时的陆上和海上贸易,在十七世纪之前,随着西班牙帝国的衰退,欧洲最大的贸易实体,毫无疑问是荷兰和英国
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And I majored in English History and Literature, but I was interested in the 16th and 17th centuries.
我当时主攻的是英国历史和文学，而我感兴趣的是十七和十八世纪。
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The strings are now metallic but sixteenth, seventeenth to eighteenth century they would have been made out of cat or sheep gut.
弦现在是金属的,但在十六,十七,到十八世纪,弦是用猫肠或羊肠线制作的
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So, you can see the whole period till 1945 is an even more horrible thirty years war than that of the seventeenth century.
你可以看出来这段时间一直到1945年,和十七世纪相比之下,是一个更可怕的"三十年战争"
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I want to emphasize that it hasn't always been that way and that probability is really a concept that arose in the 1600s.
我想说,概率的表述并非一贯如此,这个概念成型于十七世纪
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