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In "Easter, 1916" I talked about Yeats's partial, complicated identification with the suffering martyrs of that poem.
在《1916年复活节》我谈到叶芝，对受难的殉道者的同情和偏向。
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To figure out even what this thing is, let alone how to use it properly. So, you know, I'm sympathetic.
就连认出这是什么东西（都很困难），更别说正确应用它了，所以我很同情这点。
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And Mars has this sort of human, flabby torso that's not-- it's sympathetic, but it's a different portrayal of war.
马尔斯看起来像一个普通人,略微虚胖,这一点让人同情,但这是对战争的不同描写
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The fact that our happiness is tied to others, the fact that we are tied to others in a web of empathy-- that's a wonderful thing about human nature.
我们的快乐与他人的相关连，我们通过同情网络和他人相关连-,那是人性的美妙之处。
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In fact, the London newspaper at that time and popular opinion sympathized with them, Dudley and Stevens, and the paper said if they weren't motivated by affection and concern for their loved ones at home and their dependents, surely they wouldn't have done this.
事实上，当时伦敦的报纸,以及舆论，是很同情达德利和斯蒂芬斯的，报纸上说，要不是因为他们,为了能活着见到家中的挚爱亲朋，他们肯定不会这么做的。
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If unfamiliar, these are the mechanical computer devices that you have to use to buy a ticket on the T these days and there was one of these really awkward but touching situations where it was clear that this woman had no idea, you know, what to do, how to get from here to here, and I could see her just staring at the turnstiles that you're supposed to go through to get into the subway.
如果不熟悉，这是机械计算机设备,当今你必须使用它们来买地铁票,它们实在是难操作的,这个令人同情的情况是,明显这位老太太不知道怎样操作，怎样从这一步到那一步,我看见她只是凝视着,地铁的栅门口。
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I feel bad saying that. But his schizophrenia has been under control.
谈起这些我真的很同情他。不过他的精神分裂症已经得到控制。
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So, if a stranger slips on a banana peel and lands on his butt, I might laugh because I'm not overcome by compassion.
所以，看到陌生人踩蕉皮,摔个屁股着地，我会笑,因为我对他的同情不是很强烈。
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I don't think we're meant to feel much for Hoover Shoates here.
我不认为我们会同情胡福-硕茨。
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I wasn't taught to be compassionate towards myself.
没人教我要对自己富于同情。
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So that's very sad, that part of his art was very very sad. But I still, I feel pathetic as I say in the last pages or so, but I never lost admire of his fortitude in going on and doing as much as he did.
这太令人伤感了,他的艺术也是很伤感的，我在书里最后几页表示了对他的同情，但是我,从来没有停止崇敬他,坚持不懈地做了这么多的精神。
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However it can also be used to mean an expression of sympathy.
然而，它也可以用来表达同情的感受。
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They look at you and they say,
他们同情地看着你说，
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They don't legislate compassion. It's likely that these were considered acts of, who knows, personal conscience, religious conviction, something that was between the individual and society and their God.
也没有给同情立法，这可能是由于人们认为这些行为,只关乎个人良知，宗教信念或者是，介于个人，社会和上帝之间的某一事物。
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Nobody really believed he still had these sympathies, but the whole question was, why didn't he fess up?
没有人真的相信他仍怀有这些同情，但问题是，他为什么不坦率地承认？
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They're more like propositions, like speculations, that we're asked to test through empathic identification with, in this case, the poem's subject, Leda.
它们更像观点，像推测，而不是问题，叶芝问这些问题,以同情的口吻关注着，此诗的主题，丽达。
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And then Zeus, Athena and especially Aphrodite, looking down on him, took mercy and brought the statue to life.
宙斯，雅典娜，特别是阿芙罗狄蒂，俯视他，深感同情，于是把雕像变活。
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So, empathy, caring, sympathy don't kick in, but instead there's the aggression unleashed at somebody and there has to be some level of surprise.
所以移情，关怀，同情没有发挥作用，反而是释放了别人的侵略情绪,还必须在一定程度上出人意料。
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And you have to have some sympathy for Descartes.
你也该同情一下笛卡尔
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I actually want to change that around, if I might, and play with that, because that's a really useful image for us: "takes the mask off literature and reminds us how we come to be sympathetic or Richard Wright how we come to think something." Think back to Richard Wright, who wants words to disappear, to be completely transparent and to leave you just with your response.
实际上，我想要改变一点，可能的话，玩弄一下，因为那对我们是很有用的画面：,把文学的面具卸下,我们是如何同情,或思考事物的，回想一下，他希望文字消失，而变成透明的，只剩下你们的回应。
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He is not a gentleman. But how magically his singing violin can conjure up a tendresse, a compassion for Lolita that makes us entranced with the book while abhorring its author.
他不是绅士，但神奇地他的小提琴声,能召唤出对Lolita的宠爱和同情,那让我们对这本书着迷，同时却在憎恨着作者。
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And the real is that sense of suffering, and that the novel can make you feel things, both the pleasure of humor or the pleasure of beauty, but also that sense of compassion.
真正的东西是种受苦的感觉，这本书能够让你感到一些事，既有对幽默和美的愉悦也有怜悯的感觉，我不知道你们是怎么样的，我是对Oedipa感到同情。
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But rather to express sympathy for what somebody else is going through.
而是对其他人的经历表示同情。
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It's sort of a sympathetic look at--that's the name of this-- of these expiring dudes there.
作者对他们报以同情,这幅画的名字就叫《同情的目光》
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It's a foreign concept to most of us to be that compassionate to ourselves.
对多数人而言,同情自我是个陌生概念。
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You can ask people-- and this is a way which we talk to our children when we try to get our children to expand their moral concern of compassion.
你可以叫人们…,我们就是这样教导我们的孩子的,当我们想让我们的孩子,提高他们同情他人的道德观念时。
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He's the charlatan preacher. We're certainly not meant to identify with him or to sympathize with him, but here you can't help but thinking about someone getting their thumb smashed in a door.
他是虚伪的传教士，我们当然不打算要支持或,同情他，但是读到这儿你禁不住要去,想，某人的大拇指被猛然关上的门夹住的场景。
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Yeats looks at them with pity, with admiration, with scorn.
叶芝同情地看待他们，半带崇拜，半带蔑视。
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And then, I'm going to skip down a little bit: Though she never again called back any image of the dead man to dress up, pose, talk to and make answer, neither would she lose a new compassion for the cul-de-sac he'd tried to find a way out of, for the enigma his efforts had created.
接下来，我会跳过一些内容往下说：,虽然她从没有想起过，那个死人穿衣、摆弄姿势、,说话和回答问题时的样子，她也不会失去对他的同情，对他尝试摆脱,无路可走的困境所付出的，谜团一般的努力。
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Poor Enoch! I feel so bad for him in this passage.
可怜的Enoch！，在这段中,他是一个很让我同情的人。
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