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And so, in the real world frankly, these kinds of questions, how much time is this gonna take is certainly germane.
但在现实世界中，不同种类的问题，所花费的时间是不同的。
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If you want a real world example of this, think about the third Century B.C., someone can correct me afterwards.
现实世界也有这样的例子,大概在公元前三世纪,如果我说错了请大家来纠正
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We can think about these things; our mind can grasp them, but they're not to be found in this world.
我们可以思考这些东西,我们的心灵可以感受它们,但是在现实世界中我们找不到
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We hand you a bunch of programming code that we wrote because this is very much the norm in the real world.
我们给你们一些我们自己写的代码,因为在现实世界中这都是非常正常的。
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What's on the screen are computer generated faces of a Caucasian male and a Caucasian female who don't exist in the real world.
屏幕上面的这些是电脑生成的,一个高加索男性和一个高加索女性的面孔,他们在现实世界中并不存在
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We don't have the ideal world that I just described, but to some extent we do, so we want to think about diversifying in this world.
现实世界并不像我刚才说的那么理想，但在某种程度上这种现象还是存在的,所以同样也要考虑多元化的问题。
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So it's hard to realize that in the terrestrial situation.
这在现实世界很难实现
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Imagine a world where your greatest fears become reality.
想象一个世界,在这里你最大的恐惧将成为现实。
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Of course, that doesn't mean that in the real world one of them does exist and the other one doesn't.
当然,这并不意味着,在现实世界里面其中一个存在,而另一个不存在
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That's something that only the mind can think about, that we don't actually have in the world, the empirical world itself.
那仅仅是心灵可以设想的东西,而在现实的经验世界中,却是不可能存在的
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So that we can talk about things being beautiful to varying degrees, but we never come across beauty itself in the actual empirical world.
我们可以探讨,事物的不同程度的美丽,但是我们从不在现实世界中,直接碰到"美丽"这个东西
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But it does show that in the real world they are two different things.
但是这表明,在现实世界里它们是不同的东西
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The question of where is the ball really is a question about the physical world.
球在哪里的问题,实际是一个现实世界的问题
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You could--It's not difficult to study smiles in the real world.
在现实世界研究微笑不难。
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We are able to talk about the fact that two plus one equals three, but it's not as though we ever come across numbers-- number three itself--anywhere in the empirical world.
我们可与去探讨,二加一等于三的这个事实,但是我们不可能有一天真的碰到数字,在现实世界中碰到个叫"数字三"的东西
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Well recall from week zero when we took a very real world phonebook and then just last week we had our volunteer come up with the array of pieces of paper on the board and when I challenged myself and when I challenged our volunteer to find me the number 50 both he and I were able 50 to leverage one assumption.
大家回忆一下,当我们拿着一个现实世界的电话簿,就在上周我们的志愿者,在黑板上提出了纸片的阵列,我挑战自己，也挑战志愿者,要找出同一个,数字。
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But that doesn't mean that in this world the mind is not identical to my body.
但这并不意味着,在现实世界中,我的心灵,和我的身体不一样
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And that you can't do, because in the real world of course Shelly and Kagan pick out just two different names of this very same thing.
你不可能做到,因为在现实世界里,薛立和卡根指的是,同一个东西的两个不同名字
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In the real world we don't have the problem that assets are independent.
在现实世界中,资产通常是不相互独立的。
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The mind can think about them, but justice itself--this perfect, this idea of being perfectly just-- that's something the mind can think about, but it's not here in the world.
心灵可以去设想它们,但是正义本身,即完美的正义这个理念,它是可以用心灵去把握的,尽管在现实世界里不存在
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You can't think that it really could make so much difference in the real world how prices and quantitie and welfare, and profit is going to work out depending on some thought experiment about how I think about my strategy set.
你们很难想象在现实世界里,价格 产量 福利和利润会因为,不同策略集合设定下的思想实验,而产生如此巨大的变化
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And the reason for positing these things is because we're clearly able to think about these ideas, and yet, we recognize that the ordinary physical world-- although things may participate in them to varying degrees-- we don't actually come across these objects or entities in the physical world.
我们假定这些的原因是,这样我们就能够清楚的,去思考这些理念,目前我们认识到在正常的现实世界中,尽管很多东西或多或少的参与其中,我们并不会在现实世界中,直接面对这些对象或者个体
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Just because it looks as though we can imagine it and just because it seems as though from the fact that we can imagine one without the other, it just won't necessarily follow that we really do have two things that are separate and not identical in the real world.
仅仅是因为我们似乎能够,想象到一个事物独立于,另一个事物存在这件事,并不能说明,在现实世界里,有这样两个,相互独立,而且不相同的事物
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You might want to say in the real world, if you go to a movie theater for this R-rated movie, "Are you 18 and over or are you with a parent?"
在现实世界中，你可能想说，如果你去电影院看R级电影，“你有18岁吗？,或者你跟随你的父母亲来的吗？“
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Maybe we should say, the mere fact that it's possible for A and B to be separate--for A to exist without B for example, that's clearly where they're separate-- the mere fact that it's possible for them to be separate doesn't mean that in the actual world they are separate.
也许我们应该说,A和B有可能不同,比如 可能A存在,而B不存在,这是它们明显的不同之处,它们有可能不同,并不意味着,在现实世界它们也是不同的
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