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Now I'll pick up with this next Tuesday; it's a perfect transition into the pro-slavery argument and southern worldview. Thank you.
下星期二我会来听听你们的想法,我想它是亲奴制的发展和,南方世界观形成的重要因素,谢谢
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Aristotle's claim about naturalness seems to require, as he told us, slavery, the categorical distinction of humanity into masters and slaves.
亚里士多德关于自然演变的主张,似乎包含了奴役，分类地,将人类区别成主与奴。
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He believed in a strong central state, which was a real departure for him from the rest of the pro-slavery writers.
他坚信有个强大的中央政府,在亲奴主义作家中,他的理论着实是个大飞跃
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And even in Atlantis, of the legend the night the seas rushed in, The drowning men still bellowed for their slaves.
亚特兰蒂斯,传奇之地,惊涛之下,先没卑奴
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We have the preamble, and the historical background to the covenant in God's summary introduction to the people in Exodus 20: "I am Yahweh who brought you out of the land of Egypt."
我们有开场白，签订契约的历史大环境,就像《出埃及记》20中上帝总结性的介绍：,“我是将你们从为奴之地领出来的耶和华“
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So, this is, in fact, what's used to make novacaine in industry.
因此，这实际上是，在制药业中用来制造奴佛卡因的。
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Southern pro-slavery defenders are much more likely to stress a human's duty, than they're ever to stress a human's rights.
南方的亲奴主义者们,相比较人类的权利而言,更加强调人类的义务
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To his brother Parmelee confided, "I am more of an abolitionist than ever now, right up to the handle.
他对他的哥哥吐露道,"我现在是真正的废奴主义者,天下兴亡,匹夫有责
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But he says, "Others believe that the distinction between master and slave is not natural, " but is based on force or coercion."
但他还说：，“有些人却不认为,介于主奴间的区别是自然的，而是基于武力或威吓的缘故“
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Although pro-slavery writers will become deeply contemptuous of Natural Law of Natural Law doctrine as it can be applied to the possibilities of man.
虽然亲奴制的作家,会非常蔑视自然法和及其规律法则,因为它能激发人类的潜能
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And this new pharaoh will enslave the Israelites, and so embitter their lives, that their cry will rise up to heaven the same cry from the generation of the flood, the same cry from Sodom and Gomorrah.
这个新法老将会迫使以色列人为奴，他如此激怒他们，他们的哭号传至天堂,就像大洪水时期一样的哭号，像来自罪恶之城俄摩拉城一样的哭号。
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Now pro-slavery writers were inspired by this to some extent, but many of them will simply convert it.
某种程度上,这给了亲奴主义作家灵感,但是他们中许多人会转变这种观念
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He wasn't that widely read, I must admit, but it shows us how far pro-slavery could ultimately go.
我必须承认,他的作品流传不广,但他向人们展示了亲奴主义者可以走多远
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The feeling is that the establishment of a new native Egyptian dynasty might have led to the enslavement of any remaining Semites or Semitic outsiders, and that would include, of course, the Hebrews.
一个新的埃及王朝建立,这将会导致所有剩余的闪族人被迫为奴,或者是闪族之外的人，当然也包括希伯来人。
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He'd gotten caught up in Abolitionism and anti-slavery, as young people get caught up in political fervor and movements of their times, sometimes.
他支持废奴主义和反奴隶制,和其他年轻人一样,非常热衷于政治热潮和反抗运动
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And by means I don't entirely understand, Uriah Parmelee, in the spring of 1861, was an Abolitionist.
我不是很明白,乌利亚·帕米利在1861年的春天,还是个废奴主义者
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Democracy, the slaveholding class of the South came to see small d--as a dangerous thing.
民主,被南方蓄奴派视为,心腹大患
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Has anyone had a novacaine procedure?
有人使用过奴佛卡因吗？
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In 1860,that anthology was updated, particularly with the works of George Fitzhugh, into a 900-page volume, which was really in most ways only excerpts of pro-slavery writing.
860年,此书再版,特别加入乔治·菲茨休的一些著作,容量增加到了900页,堪称当时,亲奴派作品之最
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He was in some ways the epitome of the kind of cynical pro-slavery.
在某些方面他是一个典型,愤世嫉俗的亲奴分子
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So, for example, this is the synthesis of novacaine.
比如，这合成的是奴佛卡因。
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Just consider this as a sense of the scale of pro-slavery writing.
权当是对亲奴派作品的范围作个,大概的认识
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He pressed all of the adult males into slavery.
他逼迫所有成年男性为奴。
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then there's a whole array of economic arguments, and the cynic, the economic determinist, simply goes to the economic conclusions of pro-slavery and nowhere else.
于是有了一系列的经济学论据,愤世嫉俗地经济决定论者,单纯的从经济角度出发,来支持亲奴主义者
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And Dew wrote a forceful defense of slavery in the wake of this, which became kind of a seminal text for all future pro-slavery writers.
此后后德夫为维护奴隶制写了一份有力的辩护,这份辩护被所有后来的亲奴主义作家,尊为一部文献
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Southern slaveholding leadership, in particular, were very suspicious of the spread of literacy.
特别是南方蓄奴派的领导,对传播文化教育有相当的成见
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In 1855 an anthology of pro-slavery writings was published in the South.
在1855年,一本关于亲奴的文选,在南方出版了
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And lastly, there was a kind of utopian pro-slavery.
最后,还有一种乌托邦式的亲奴制
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