OK, clearly we'd be much better off if we had some systematic quantitative way to tell whether something would happen spontaneously.

好，如果我们有一些系统定量的方法来判断,一个过程是否会自发进行,那就会更好了。

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one thing I've been considering lately is quantitative analysis,

我最近考虑做定量分析，

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OK, so what we've gone through today is we've introduced covalent bonding, and we've figured out a way to quantify it.

好的，那么我们已经经历了,是我们已经介绍了共价键，我们已经想出了一种定量的方法来。

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This refers to a tendency for people in making quantitative judgments to subconsciously have their judgments anchored by some arbitrary stimulus.

指的是,人们在做定量估测时,会受外界影响,将某些特定数值作为起始值,而起始值像锚一样制约着估测值

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There're also changes of what you can teach, extends what you can teach, because you can get to concept which are really quite sophisticated that you will never teach it at the introductory level, because the math is the least that you can make it quantitatively, because you have a visualization that shows physically what's going on.

同时这也能改变,教学内容，你能教授的程度，因为你可以定义,那些通常很难的,你在入门阶段都不会遇到的,抽象阶段，因为数学是你最不能,用定量手段来解决的，因为你有一个直观过程,知道什么正在进行。

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Not only did we figure out a way to describe how we quantify it, but we've also quantified how we tell the difference between covalent and ionic, and percent ionic character.

我们不仅想出了一个办法来描述,我们如何定量它，而且我们也定义,我们如何分辨共价性和离子性，以及离子百分数。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And, he needed to get quantitative.

他需要得到定量的因素。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So you recognize patterns and then develop a model, and most desirably a quantitative model A quantitative model that explains the observations, obviously.But what Mendeleev did was he came up with a model that not only explained what we observed.

所以你们得到这些模式，发展成一个模型，和最令人向往的定量模型,一个定量模型明显地解释所有的观察结果，但是门捷列夫做的是,他提出的模型不仅解释了,我们观察到的东西。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

We give you a very rich table of constants that's got all kinds of things from the mass of the electron to the speed of light, and all this stuff to the requisite number of significant figures. And, in addition, you are allowed to take in one sheet of paper, 8 1/2 x 11 one sheet 8 1/2 x 11, you can write anything you want on it.

我们会给你一个很详实的常量表,将会涉及很多方面，从元素的电子,到光速，这些内容到有效数字的定量,还有，你们可以带来一张纸，纸的规格是，可以写任何你们想写的东西。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选