The stuff that's inside the reacting volume, and whatever's right around it there inside the big box, it's all going to heat up.
都会升温,对吧?,在反应容器里的东西,以及大箱子里的任何东西,他们都会变热。
Other than just in poisons and in organic synthesis shells, you might also find them in some things we're more familiar with, such as almonds.
除了在毒药以及有机合成的容器中,你可能还会在我们更熟悉的,东西中找到它们,比如杏仁。
What's really going on is you're floating in the psychologist's tank in their lab with the electrodes hooked up your brain.
真实的情景是你飘浮在,实验室里的心理学研究容器里,电极连接着你的脑袋。
If I place my container of gas on the table here, and I come back an hour later, the pressure needs to be the same when I come back Otherwise it's not equilibrium.
如果我把装气体的容器放在桌子上,一小时以后我再回来时,气体的压强应该是不变的,否则它就不是平衡的。
And information is about taking data, taking science, taking information and putting it inside the form.
信息就是接收数据,接收科学,接收信息,储存到容器里。
This is a beverage container.
这是个饮料容器。
Well, here we're going to have, of course, more modest and more bold versions of the valuable container theory.
当然这时候出现了,较保守和较激进的有价值容器理论。
Notice that on the modest view, if we ask ourselves, ? would it have been good to be immortal?
在保守价值容器理论的前提下,如果我们问自己,永生是否是好事?
But even in those moments when I'm drawn towards valuable container theories, it's always the modest version.
但即便是在那些时刻,即便是在我赞同有价值容器理论时,我赞同的通常是保守价值的说法。
We could call this the "fantastic valuable container theory" as opposed to the "modest valuable container theory."
我们可以称之为“理想价值容器理论“,它与“保守价值容器理论“形成对照“
We're going to take a piston here which is going to be insulated.
容器与气缸,都是绝热的。
As carefully as people work with radioactivity here, and using often much, much safer radioactive materials than radium bromide, and using them, and special hoods, and having special procedures, they still do a lot of checking with these Geiger counters to make sure everything's safe.
虽然在这里人们,用放射性物质都非常的小心,而且通常用的材料放射性,都比溴化镭要小得多,并且用的时候,都用特殊的容器,特殊的操作过程,但我们平时仍会用。
Just adding it and filling up our containers with more and more stuff.
往我们的容器里增加,装上越来越多的东西。
For instance, if I have, what is pressure?
它源于小球与容器壁的碰撞?
And that is determined by the shape of the form.
这就是由容器的形状所决定的。
I don't find the fantastic container theory myself-- I don't find it particularly attractive.
我并不觉得理想容器理论-,非常有吸引力。
Now, think about what it would mean ? to accept a valuable container theory.
现在想想它的意义,接受有价值容器理论的意义为何。
I find the fantastic valuable container theory fantastic in the sense of incredible.
我觉得理想价值容器理论,理想到令人难以置信。
Modest container theories, that is, say there's a value to being alive, but it can in principle be outweighed.
保守的有价值容器理论认为,活着有一定的价值,但是按道理它可以被超越。
If I've got a gas in a container, the pressure of the gas has to be the same everywhere in the container, otherwise it's not equilibrium.
如果把气体装进容器里,容器内各处气体的压强,应该是一样的,否则它就不是平衡的。
It doesn't have to be a real container to contain it It's just an imaginary boundary there.
它不必是,一个真实的容器,只是一个想象的边界。
We could say that what I've been presupposing up to this point " is the "neutral container theory" of the value of life.
到目前为止我阐述的前提是,生命价值的“中性容器理论。
Here we have a fixed volume, and we have a little candle, and we're adding heat, and when we add heat, the pressure does what?
这里我们有一个容器,一个蜡烛,然后我们加热,这时压强会怎么变化?
Yes, and if we have gases involved, it's pretty similar, but now what will have is something like this. We'll have a reaction vessel that's sealed, it's constant volume.
如果涉及了气体,情况也很相似,只是现在的装置是这样的,我们有一个密封的反应容器,它的体积是恒定的。
And even if we accept the valuable container theory, and so we say, " "Hah, you know, being alive per se is worth something as well."
如果我们接受有价值容器理论,我们会说,“活着本身也是有价值的“
Transformation is about taking this form and changing it.
变形则是把容器的形状改变。
If I look at different points in my container during that path, I'm going to have to use a different value of pressure or different value of temperature That's not an equilibrium state, and that process turns out then to be an irreversible process.
如果我要研究在路径中容器里的,不同的点,我就得在容器里不同的点上使用,不同的压强值,或不同的温度值,实际上这不是个平衡态,这个过程是,不可逆过程。
So we have a container, which is our mind.
比如,我们有一个容器,也就是我们的思想。
But the container itself is a mere container.
但是容器本身仅仅是一个容器。
Because, of course, if you're a modest, if you accept the modest version of the valuable container theory, then if the contents get bad enough, that can outweigh the positive value of life.
因为如果你是个保守者,如果你接受保守价值容器理论,那么如果生活内容极为糟糕,它便超越了活着的正数。
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