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Beginning in the late 1630s at the moment in which Lycidas is being written, Milton is becoming increasingly radical.
在17世纪30年代的晚期,即的创作时期，弥尔顿正变得愈发的激进和极端。
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And in that class, we study great works of western philosophy, like going back as far as Plato through Aristotle,
在这门课上，我们学习西方哲学的伟大作品，比如说通过亚里士多德讲到年代久远的柏拉图，
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That's very nice. So basically, you get a lot of benefit supposedly from this 7-Up soda from the 1920's or so.
这非常好，因此基本上，在二十世纪二十年代,喝到这样的七喜恐怕对你大有好处。
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One of my favorite stories is, William Ruckelshaus, William Ruckelshaus who was head of the Environmental Protection Agency in the early 1970s.
我最喜欢的一个故事，是讲,他是20世纪70年代时候的,环境保护机构的会长。
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I first started teaching this course in the late 1970s and 80s when literary theory was a thing absolutely of the moment.
我在20世纪七八十年代时开始教这门课,当时文学理论非常流行。
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She is very often assimilated to a whole group of southern writers who were working -- in the 1930s and '40s, the "Southern Agrarians."
她经常被和那些活跃在,19世纪30年代和40年代的,一批南方作家们相提并论，“南方重农派“
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Now Milton at the same time -- we're talking about the 1640s - had been contemplating writing a play.
弥尔顿在同一时期--17世纪40年代,-同时在考虑要写一部戏剧。
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It is an electron beam. In the 1890s, the latter part of the 19th century a very fashionable word was "ray."
那是个电子束，在十九世纪九十年代，就是19世纪末,一个很时髦的词汇-“光线“
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I remember my first exposure way back in the 60s was a photo of the Biafra famine you remember in the civil war in Nigeria.
我记得我第一次感受到贫困，是在60年代,那是一张关于尼日利亚饥荒的照片,你应该记得，是尼日利亚内战期间。
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You find it in datable places and that's why we can give this some kind of date, such as in Egypt.
你会发现它属于一个可确定年代的地区,这正是可甄别此文明所属年代的原因,例如在埃及
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It was the defining experience of the twentieth century, and the violence of the war continues into the 1920s and '30s.
这是20世纪人们所具有的共同经历,战争的暴力持续到1920年代和30年代
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Even in Aristotle's time, it appears slavery was a controversial institution and elicited very different kinds of opinions and responses.
就算是在亚里士多德的年代，奴役已经是争议性的制度,且引起了,十分不同的意见与响应。
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He urged revival of the slave-trade in the late 1850s, and he developed a theory of what he called warranteeism--w-a-r-r-a-n-t-e-e-I-s-m.
他促成了十八世纪五十年代后期,奴隶交易的复苏,还自己发明了一套理论,名为抵押品主义
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You probably don't think of it that way because you say, wait a minute, the computer wasn't invented until the 1940s.
你们可能不那么想,你们会说，等等，电脑不是直到，上世纪四十年代才发明出来的吗。
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And sociologically in the 1960s and 1970s, in the United States, behaviorism was incredibly well known and so was Skinner.
在上世纪60到70年代之间的美国社会，行为主义极为盛行,斯金纳也得以名声大噪。
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In the '97--In the 80's and 90's, the Labor Party in England had lost election, after election, after election.
在97年,是八九十年代的事情,英国工党在选举败选,而且是连年落败
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Certainly this is like mid 1990s, we did have the web and the internet but things were slow and it just wasn't really conducive to actually finding things quickly unless you really gave some thought to the problem.
它有些像20世纪90年代，当然我们有网络和互联网,但是做事情很慢,在快速查找东西的时候不是很有效,除非我们对这个问题真正深入思考了。
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In the 80s and the 90s, you had a very... economic system was very... you had a lot of tiers.
在八九十年代，你有一个很……经济体制很……分很多层次。
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I think there was another key one in the mid-90s when we said: we have to go in the server business.
还有一个重要决定是在90年代中期做的,那就是进入服务器行业。
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Well, this view, this evolutionary view, or evolutionary model, was challenged by man a named Yehezkel Kaufmann in the 1930's.
这个改进了的观点，或者说改进了的模型，在20世纪30年代受到了来自考夫曼的质疑。
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This was a process that was perfected on an industrial scale by the company Genentech in California, in the 1970s.
这就是一个完美的工业规模的流程,是加州的一个基因技术公司在七十年代,所完成的
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I've been here in MIT for thirty years, and in the early nineties I taught the large freshmen physics course, and electromagnetism.
我麻省理工工作三十年了，在上世纪九十年代初,我就开始给大一新生上物理课，以及电磁学。
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To use an ancient expression from the 1970's, which only John and I will appreciate, it's really hard to grok what that code is doing, to understand what it's trying to make happen.
我和约翰都会同意，70年代的一句话来概括，那就是很难理解编码的内容，以及它想要完成的工作。
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Now the treatises that Milton wrote on the rights of divorce in the 1640s are also extravagantly pro-marriage.
弥尔顿在17世纪四十年代写过关于离婚权利的论文,其中他也大力的支持婚姻。
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By the 1830s,1840s, there were over 100 men in Charleston, South Carolina alone, making their livings full-time as slave traders.
到了十九世纪三四十年代,仅仅在南卡罗来纳的查尔斯顿地区,就有超过一百个,专职从事奴隶贸易的奴隶交易商
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There was in the late 1860s a revival of republican and socialist organization, and of anarchist disorganization, if you will.
在十九世纪六十年代晚期,共和主义及社会主义组织,还有无政府主义组织有所复兴,如果你们愿意这么认为的话
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The U.S. was practically the last country to copy this system because, in the 1930s, because it didn't sound American.
美国几乎算是最后一个效仿此体系的国家,因为在上世纪三十年代。
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And where we where at the start of the 20th Century in the late 1890's is that we were at a place where there was great confidence in our understanding of the universe, and our understanding of how all matter worked.
0世纪开始讲起,在19世纪的九十年代,人们对于自己,对自然的理解,对自然所有物质,如何工作的理解十分自信。
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Now, I wouldn't have described it that way in the 1950s when I was doing this.
不过我当初不会这么描述那个时代,我当初研究时是五十年代。
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All right, so you didn't grow up in the late 1800s like I did, you don't have to worry about this sort of stuff, right?
好，你们所处的年代不是我们,80年代那会儿了，你们不用担心,这类事情对不对？
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