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But I think it's a good example of a place where biomedical engineers of the future are going to contribute.
不过我认为这是,未来生物医学工程师努力的方向之一
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Lasik surgery Lasik surgery - now why that one, what makes you think of that as an example?
激光辅助屈光角膜层状重塑手术,为什么是激光辅助屈光角膜层状重塑手术,你为什么觉得它属于生物医学工程范畴呢
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So it's the work of biomedical engineers, really, to take these innovations make them so that everybody can take advantage of it.
这就是生物医学工程师的工作,将药物这样的科研成果转化为产品,让所有人都能用得上
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It talks about the basics, then it talks about physiology in the second part, and then it talks about Biomedical Engineering separately.
教材先讲基础知识,第二部分讲生理学,然后再单独讲生物医学工程
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Yeah? Food from cloned animals Food from cloned animals - you didn't expect that to be Biomedical Engineering?
嗯,来自克隆动物的食品,来自克隆动物的食品,你觉得这不是生物医学工程范畴
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That's really a complex systems problem, the kind of problems that engineers are very good at dealing with.
这真是复杂的系统性问题,解决这类问题,恰恰是生物医学工程的拿手好戏
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So in the future what things do you think Biomedical Engineering is going to produce in the future?
你认为将来会有哪些产品,因生物医学工程而生呢
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Botox is an injection of a molecule, or a complex molecule but a molecule, so in what ways would that be Biomedical Engineering?
肉毒杆菌素是一种注射用分子,或者说是一种复杂的分子,但它只是一种分子,它与生物医学工程有怎样的联系呢
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We now know, and I'm going to talk about next time, lots of ways to do this, alternatives to this method of bioengineering.
我下节课会讲,我们现在知道,有很多方法能做到这一点,并能替代上述生物医学工程方法
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That's one challenge and we'll talk about ways to think about engineering approaches to solve that problem.
该问题一直很具挑战性,我们会讲到,如何用生物医学工程的方法来解决它
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Starting this week we're going to sort of mix physiology and Biomedical Engineering, and that's going to start sort of this week and next.
从本周开始我们会把,生理学和生物医学工程的内容融合起来讲,话题自本周始 到下周止
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One is by just showing you a series of pictures which you might recognize and talk about why this is an example of Biomedical Engineering.
其中之一便是给你们看一些图片,你们可能见过图里这些东西,谈谈它们与生物医学工程的关系
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This is one example that, without fail, people would say is a marvel of medicine and bioengineering, but that it's still something to keep track of.
刚才就是一个例子,在技术上我们并没有失败,人们也会称赞医学和生物工程的神奇,但仍然需要注意可能发生的情况
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But any that seem like controversial or like, 'I don't think that's Biomedical Engineering' or 'that's not what I want to learn about in this course'.
对上面提到的这些还有争议么,比如,我认为这不是生物医学工程的内容,或者,这不是我想学的
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This will lead us into a discussion of sort of bioengineering of the immune system, in particular, and we're going to talk next week about vaccines.
我们会借此展开对,免疫系统的生物医学工程化的讨论,下周我们将讲到疫苗
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Let me put it that way; I hope we don't spend a week talking about that one because that's not what I thought Biomedical Engineering was.
换句话说,我可不想花费一周课来讨论这种问题,因为我觉得那不属于生物医学工程
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So I want to try to put this together into a form that I've come to understand what Biomedical Engineering is and present it to you.
我把我对生物医学工程的理解,都列入这个表,就是现在你们看到的
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But we're going to in class treat the physiology and the Biomedical Engineering together.
但我们在课堂上,将生理学和生物医学工程学一并讲解
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The questions I want to try to answer today are what is Biomedical Engineering?
今天我意图探索的问题是,什么是生物医学工程
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I should mention that Yen is a PhD student in Biomedical Engineering and Serge is an M. D. /PhD student who's getting his PhD in Biomedical Engineering.
我要说的是,叶是生物医学工程的博士生,斯吉是医学和生物医学工程的双学位博士,他博士的研究方向是生物医学工程
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What I want to leave you with is my picture, not a very elaborate picture, of what Biomedical Engineering is to me, and two parts of it.
我想给你们看我画的这张图,图虽然画得不太好,但包含了我对生物医学工程的理解,有两部分
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That study is Systems Physiology and that's an important subdivision of Biomedical Engineering.
这项研究叫做系统生理学,它是生物医学工程的一个重要分支
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Others? Tissue culturing - now what has to be engineered in tissue culturing?
还有别的吗,组织培养技术,组织培养是如何应用生物医学工程学的呢
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That's another example of an area where biomedical engineers have made tremendous contributions.
这是生物医学工程师,做出重大贡献的另一个领域
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This is an airplane, what does that have to do with Biomedical Engineering?
这是一架飞机,它和生物医学工程有什么关系呢
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Week1 we're trying to talk about this question, what is Biomedical Engineering.
第一周我们将探讨,什么是生物医学工程
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But it's also an example of a great success in biomedical engineering.
也是生物医学工程成功的例子
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It's another example of Biomedical Engineering technology that allows us to look at what's happening inside an individual, a patient, in a totally different way than we were before.
这不失为是生物医学工程的另一个例子,它让我们以一种全新的方式,得以了解,病人身体内部发生了什么
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So biomedical engineers have been working for many years on how to design replacement parts for joints like the hip: the artificial hip is the most well developed of those.
因此,生物医学工程师花了很多年时间,致力于设计像髋关节这样的关节替代品,尤以人工髋关节的研究最为成熟
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If you looked on the classes server you saw Chapter 1, and Chapter 1 describes some of the sort or organization of Biomedical Engineering into sub-disciplines, which I've listed here.
如果你上过班级服务器就会看到第一章,第一章介绍了生物医学工程的,若干亚学科 像这里列出的这样
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