Students have a lot of trouble with the concepts because there is not much intuition about electromagnetic phenomenon.
学生们对于理解概念,觉得很困难,因为对于电磁学现象,只有很少能凭直觉理解的。
So, there are a lot of decisions like that, that are getting made and a lot of them are gut level.
我们需要作出许多类似的决定,而这些决定都需要靠直觉来抉择。
And we'll talk about this more, so if this is not completely intuitive, we'll see why in a second.
关于这个我们将会讨论更多,所以如果这个不是完全凭直觉获知的,我们一会儿再来看看为什么。
That follows then that this intuition suggests that what I find intuitively plausible is the personality theory of personal identity.
也就是说这个直觉暗示的是,我认为人格理论在直觉上是合理的。
That is to say, it is not self-evident, or it is not always intuitively obvious what our interests are.
即正义不是不言而喻,或总是直觉明显地能确定,我们的利益何在。
This is a distinction which is not meant sort of counter-intuitively to suggest that somehow or another, as opposed to what we usually think, writing precedes speech--not at all.
这个区别没有在某种程度上故意地,与我们的直觉相反,暗示,无论如何,与我们通常想的相反,我们通常认为书写是在讲话之前的,完全不是这样。
It just throws the decimal point away and that's because, again, these are ints and the answer intuitively should be a floating point value, but I need to be more specific.
它直接把小数点后面的数值丢弃掉了,因为,凭直觉,那些整型数和结果应该是一个浮点数据,但是我需要一个更精确的数值。
But what we-- what we do want to do, is to give you some intuition about how to approach questions of efficiency.
但是我们想要你们产生,对于处理效率问题的一些直觉,你应该会意识到为什么。
If the other guy is pricing below costs, you don't want to sell anything, that's the right intuition.
如果另一家公司定价低于成本,你不想卖任何产品,这是正确的经济学直觉
The underlying estimates may not accord with your belief or your intuitive sense of common sense.
各项资产有关估算结果可能与你的预想,或直觉不相符合
Some have even argued that there is an intuitive biology, a common-sense biological understanding of the world that's separate from your understanding of people and physics.
有些人甚至认为,大脑中存在着一个直觉生物学模块,这是一种与所具有的人类及物理学知识,并不相同的常识性生物学知识
The Greek way of looking at things requires a change from the characteristic way of knowing things before the Greeks, that is to say, the use of faith, poetry, and intuition.
希腊人观察事物的方式需要改变,这和之前人们通过信仰,诗歌和直觉来了解事物的方式,发生了很大的变化
But when we thought about the second case, the intuition seems to be, body is the key to personal identity.
但当思考案例二时,得到的直觉似乎是,肉体是个人认同感的关键。
And it's worse still-- Of course,if you don't share the intuitions that I just-- I was being honest with you.
更糟的是-,如果你跟我有同样的直觉-,我说的都是实话。
Unappealing to us, perhaps, for that reason, very contrary to our intuitions Yes? and the way we have been brought up. Yes?
也许对我们而言不太讨喜,原因多重,甚至是非常不同于我们的直觉,与成长的教化模式?
And we did a third thing, which we tried to match this up to the economic intuition about monopoly, and perfect competition, and demand curves, and so on.
我们使用的第三个方法,我们尝试将它和,经济直觉联系起来,如垄断,完全竞争和需求曲线等等
So, what is it sound like is the problem intuitively here?
只凭直觉,这会是一个什么样的问题呢?
Now,if you've got that same intuition, think about the implications of that intuition.
如果你得到同样的直觉,那思考一下这个直觉在暗示什么。
But anyway, college students, not here, show systematic biases of incorrect physical intuitions.
但不管怎样,大学生,不算这里的,在错误的物理直觉方面存在系统性偏差
Well, it doesn't get very precise but it has the intuitive concept.
当然这种阐述还不精确,但已经有了直觉的认识
We tend to use the term to refer to information we have about categories and intuitions we have about the typicality, our frequency of certain features of categories.
我们会用这个词来代表,我们对某些类别掌握的信息,用它来指代我们掌握典型性的直觉,指代某个类别反复出现的特性。
All right,that's the intuition I've got about the case.
那就是我从这个试验得到的直觉。
And there is some evidence, though it's not particularly strong at this point, that these same intuitions show up in young children and in nonhuman primates like chimpanzees, capuchins, macaques and so on.
我们有证据证明这点,虽然现在不是特别明显,同样的直觉出现在小孩子身上,也出现在非人类灵长类身上,例如黑猩猩,僧帽猴,猕猴等等。
And, in fact, the most dominant proponent of the view is our very own Frank Keil, master of Morse College at Yale, who has strongly defended the notion of an intuitive biological module.
事实上,这个观点最主要的支持者,是我们学校的弗兰克·凯尔,耶鲁莫尔斯学院的院长,他为直觉生物学模块做出了有力的辩护
Because when we've thought about the first case, the intuition seemed to be, ah,personality's the key to personal identity.
因为当我们思考案例一,得到的直觉似乎是,人格是个人认同感的关键。
If you're not with me,if you didn't have the same intuitions, then maybe you don't have a problem.
如果你跟我不一样,没有同样的直觉,那也许你没有什么问题。
That's the intuition I've got when I think about this case.
那就是我从这个试验中得到的直觉。
What you'll actually find in terms of asking your TAs about the Lewis structure rules is that sometimes they won't be as good at them as you are, and the reason is once you've drawn enough of these structures, you start to get a lot of chemical intuition about it just looks wrong to you if it's wrong.
其实如果大家去问助教,路易斯结构的规则是什么的话,你会发现他们有时候可能并不比你们记得更清楚,因为一旦你画过足够多的路易斯结构,你就会开始获得很多化学直觉,如果它是错的,那么对你来说它看起来就是错的。
And these are things like anger at cheaters, gratitude toward sharers, the sort of things you'd expect to come out in a prisoner's dilemma, feelings that some things are right and some things are wrong.
这些直觉包括,对欺骗者感到愤怒,对分享者感到感激,那些你预计会出现在,囚徒困境中的直觉,判断对错的感觉。
These are foundational.
这些都是很基本的直觉。
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