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So I'll tend to talk about "the Roman household," because that's what's more meaningful sociologically when we talk about this.
所以我倾向于用“罗马家户“,因为这样说，我们讨论这一问题时,更有社会学意义。
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with like social issues, economic as well.
不管是对待社会问题还是经济问题。
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Now, let's come back to the question we started with, which has to do with profits and so on in society.
现在我们来回答刚讲课时提到的问题,是与社会现实中的利润有关的问题
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These are not the only problems posed by the Western tradition in its modern form, which is what we live in.
这些问题不仅仅存在于,西方现代社会,也就是,我们现在生活的社会
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when innocent lives were lost in such tragedy, especially after Hurricane Katrina, in the Jewish community people are really struggling with that question.
当这样的灾难夺去无辜的生命，尤其是在卡特里娜飓风之后，犹太社会的人们开始,挣扎于这个问题。
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What I primarily have in mind are sort of psychological and sociological questions about the nature of death, or the phenomenon of death.
首先我想到的是一些关于,死亡本质和死亡现象的，一些心理学和社会学的问题。
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I think that there's a problem here with that we're assuming that a person has self possession when they live in a society.
我觉得这样的假定是有问题的,假定一个人生活在社会中,也能完全拥有自主权。
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The problem is recurringly in society that it's just horrible designs.
这个问题在社会中反复地出现,那就是可怕的设计了。
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Other people might have other interests, but we'll talk a lot about social change and what might be done ultimately to effect the environment.
其他人可能会关心另外一些问题,但我们会谈很多关于社会变迁,及对于改变环境,我们最多能做到什么
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The question is what happens to the children who are raised in this society.
问题是在这种社会中长大的儿童,究竟会怎样
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We can take the research and apply it, which goes back to the point why it is so important to bridge Ivory tower and Main Street.
并应用到现实中，又回到了那个问题，为什么,搭起学校与社会的桥梁如此重要。
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First, there is an issue of socialization.
首先，这是社会化问题。
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So the question I want to leave you with today and that I want to pick up again on Wednesday is, ? in the end, what do societies require more of?
所以我今天想留一个问题,下周二你们要得出一个答案，这个问题就是社会更需要什么？
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We have a habit in this society to think that individual rights, when they drafted the Bill of Rights, was just laid down for us and it's just traveled through time and here they are.
在这个社会中我们习惯于思考人权问题,创始人们起草了《权利法案》,这份草案被我们所珍藏的,历尽世事变迁仍在这里
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Do you think I should neck or not? I shall not enter the kingdom of heaven anyway so I don't see what difference it makes.'" And then she writes back, Mary Brittle: "Dear Sabbath: Light necking is acceptable, but I think your real problem is one of adjustment to the modern world.
你认为我是该做还是不该做，我反正都上不了天堂了,因此，我认为做不做都无所谓，之后她给她回信了，玛丽-巴瑞特，亲爱的萨巴斯，你的做法是可接受的，但我认为,你真正的问题是无法融入现代社会。
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So what I would take the most credit for as Chief of Staff is having helped bring in very good, energic, smart, talented people into the White House, into the boarder administration to assist the president on dealing with the biggest problems of the day.
所以我作为办公厅主任最自豪的,就是帮助白宫引进了,非常优秀，非常有活力,非常聪明能干的工作人员,让他们进入这个机构协助总统,处理现今社会的重大问题。
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You might not want to know all of it and that's a really complicated question for an individual to figure out and a complicated question for society to figure out, what you want to make of available in the regard.
你不想什么都知道,这是个十分复杂的问题,无论是对个人,还是对社会都是如此,我们应该怎样控制它的使用范围
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s a more pervasive problem, a social, more global problem?-Yes.-And do you see a chance that it does reach to a level closer to the Great Depression? How bad does this get, Charlie?
那么说这是一个更加普遍的，So，it’,全球性的社会问题-没错-有没有可能,这次危机会演变成与大萧条相似的危机,查理，这会糟糕到什么地步呢？
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So it's totally a social construction.
所以这完全是社会观念问题
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Economics deals with the transactions involving the production and distribution of wealth sociology with the transaction governing status and class anthropology with the domain of culture and so on.
经济学处理,包含财富生产与分配的交易,社会学处理,管治地位与阶级的问题,人类学专注于文化，依此类推。
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But the question is, in my present circumstances, with evil on my hands, entailed from my father, would the general interest of the slaves and community at large, with reference to the slaves, be promoted best by emancipation?
但问题是,在我目前的情况下,我已犯下如此罪行,我延续了父辈的罪恶,对于奴隶的问题,解放是否能够使,他们和全社会的整体利益得到提升呢
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Or even growing up as a woman in the American society, what drew you to this topic?
或者说作为一个成长在美国社会的女性，是什么引导你探究这个问题的？
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Once they have it, and they plant permanent crops, that changes the whole basis of society and the values, and the attitudes that go with it.
一旦他们拥有了土地,他们会栽种长期作物,这就改变了整个社会的物质基础和价值观,以及处理这种问题时的态度
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The program at Hartford incorporates a lot more classes in terms of understanding American-Muslim identity, they give you a lot more classes on counseling, advising, how to deal with more social issues and personal issues people would undergo on a daily basis.
而这个哈特佛德的项目融入了很多课程,来让学生理解美籍穆斯林这个身份，他们会教你更多的关于咨询的课，怎样去对付一些社会问题，个人问题,这些人们会在日常生活中碰到的问题。
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Historians and sociologists have brought in things back to the questions that Milgram was interested in and argue-- and this is controversial-- the extent to which obedience really is a good model for acts of genocide.
历史学家和社会学家,对于米尔格林姆感兴趣的这些问题,提出了一些新观点-,非常有争议的观点-,他们认为某种程度上，服从确实是,种族灭绝的一个模式。
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In Pynchon, often, these are somehow social details about people talking to other people, political things, places, and how houses are arranged.
在Pynchon的书中一般是社会生活的细节,比如说人们的交谈，政治问题，地点或是房屋的布置。
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So that's not really a... Yeah, in the Palestinian society, there are religious organizations, religious institutions. That is true.
所以这不是真正的问题。,恩，在巴勒斯坦社会，有宗教组织，宗教仪式，这是对的。
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The issue of connection has social factors and it's one answer that sociologists give for why it's good to go to Yale.
连接性这个问题是有社会因素的,社会学家给出过一个答案,为什么去耶鲁读大学是好事。
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Well, we'll sort through all these and discuss what a society might do to help change food preferences and food intake patterns in the society.
我们会通览所有问题然后讨论社会该做些,什么来帮助我们改变饮食偏好和饮食习惯
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Really about ten or twelve years ago, I began to think of human rights, I've always been concerned with social justice and intersection of social justice and religion.
十年还是十二年之前，我开始思考人权问题，我一直很关注社会正义问题,还有社会正义与宗教交点上的问题。
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