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But, in economic terms, there's no difference between losing the tickets and losing $400, so why do you behave differently?
但是，从经济学角度上看,丢了票和丢了400美元没有什么不同，但你为何会做出不同的反应呢？
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He seems to have known something about the modern economic theory of society long before modern economics was even developed.
而且是公开的驳斥,他似乎已知现代社会的经济原理,且是在现代经济学开始发展之前。
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What's going on here, so go back to your Economics 115 or 150, if you took either of those courses.
这到底是怎么回事,回顾一下经济学115或者150,如果你们有人学过这些课的话
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So this is a very popular theory, believed by many famous economists today, and in the past.
所以这是一个很受欢迎的理论,从古至今都有很多经济学家相信它。
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Now a development economist--that's Santosh's field-- Development economics is a very important field in economics that is helping less developed countries emerge.
发展经济学...那是桑托什的研究领域,发展经济学是,经济学中一个非常重要的领域,它研究的是如何帮助欠发达地区实现经济崛起
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For example, we've had economists visit, and when we do the class on economics I'll urge you to listen to that particular Podcast.
比如,我们有对经济学家的访谈,那么当我们进行到经济学章节的时候,我就会要你们去听一下相关的播客
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Economics and Game Theory are now essential tools for understanding human thought and human behavior— those issues connecting to philosophy, computer science, anthropology, literature, theology, and many, many other domains.
经济学和博弈论如今已经成为了,理解人类思维和人类行为的重要方法,这些问题涉及哲学,计算机科学,人类学,文学,神学,以及许多其他的科学领域
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This is sort of a classic example of what economists and other people like them call the prisoner's dilemma.
这是一个经典范例,经济学家和像他一样的哲学家,称之为囚徒困境。
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And in Economics, this is about firm's crowding together to try and get shoppers who are close to them.
在经济学中,他表现为商业普遍集中,以试图争取附近的客源
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But the kind of exercise we did last time is a useful exercise for those of you who are Econ majors.
但是我们上节课做的练习,对经济学专业的同学是非常有用的
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Now, for those of you who took Economics 115 or equivalent, what is the name of this line I've just drawn?
我来问一下学过经济学115的同学,这条曲线叫什么名字
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That little semi-religious speech about modeling, I think economists, those of you who are Economics majors you're thinking, yeah, what's the problem?
有一条关于建模的准教训,对于经济学者,你们那些主修经济学的,应该经常问自己,出现什么问题了
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If the other guy is pricing below costs, you don't want to sell anything, that's the right intuition.
如果另一家公司定价低于成本,你不想卖任何产品,这是正确的经济学直觉
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I found out he was living in London--Lord Hicks; I guess he got knighted for his contribution.
我发现希克斯爵士真的还住在伦敦,他因对经济学的贡献而授勋
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We even have entire disciplines like economics and psychology and I dare even say modern political science that reinforced this view of human nature.
看吧，我们有一整套经济学,和心理学的理论服务于个人,而且我敢说，在现代政治科学上,更是强调了人的个体特性。
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I think there's a bias towards optimism among business economists or among business people in general.
我想大部分人都对乐观的,商业经济学家或者商人有偏见。
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I want to talk about a couple of other basic concepts in economics of interest rates.
接下来要讲其它几个经济学中,与利率有关的基本概念
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My graduate student came back and said, it seems to have been Sir John Hicks in London in his 1931--1939 book, A Value in Capital.
我的助研说,约翰·理查德·希克斯勋爵,1904-1989,英国经济学家1972年与肯尼斯·阿罗一同获得诺贝尔经济学奖,在1939年所写的《资产价值》
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And in Economics, a guy called Hotelling, who wrote a paper about this in 1929.
在经济学领域里,有一个叫霍特林的人,他在1929为此写过一篇论文
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What finance theory is based on-- and much of economics is based on-- the idea that people want to maximize the expected utility of their wealth.
金融学理论建立在,并且很多经济学的都是建立在,人们希望能使自己对,财富的期望效用最大化这一基础上
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She graduated from Wuhan University and is a PhD candidate in Economics at Yale.
她毕业于武汉大学,目前正攻读耶鲁的经济学博士学位
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Most of you saw it in 115, why is it called the Prisoner's Dilemma?
你们都学过经济学115,为什么称为囚徒困境
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So for those people who took Intro Economics, which is most of you, this is a game, this a setting in which we have constant marginal costs.
大多数学过经济学导论的同学都知道,这里的边际成本是一个常数
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Once we escape the algebra just think about it in terms of economics.
不是数学的术语,是经济学的术语
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I'm not supposed to make bad jokes like that.
6的平方根是5吧，这是布什经济学对不对？
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This is 1889, under the government of Otto von Bismarck-- although, he has nothing to do with this, it was other people--economists in Germany that invented this idea.
889年时，当时俾斯麦执政德国-,他和这事儿没多大关系，这是由德国的经济学家,想出了这个主意。
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If we're all--conventional economic theory says, we're all relentlessly selfish and calculating.
传统的经济学理论的观点认为,人们都唯利是图,精于算计
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used to be absolutely received economic wisdom that financial markets were efficient.
金融市场是有效的,这曾经是被完全接受的经济学真理。
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It obviously applies in Economics, but it also applies in politics, and in fact, this class will count as a Political Science class if you're a Political Science major.
显然适用于经济学,但也适用于政治学,实际上,对政治专业的同学来说,它也算作政治课
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What's the general term that captures all such situations in Economics?
经济学里与之有关的通用术语叫什么
应用推荐