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This is sort of a classic example of what economists and other people like them call the prisoner's dilemma.
这是一个经典范例,经济学家和像他一样的哲学家,称之为囚徒困境。
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So this is a very popular theory, believed by many famous economists today, and in the past.
所以这是一个很受欢迎的理论,从古至今都有很多经济学家相信它。
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On other, on other grounds You, a professional economist, do not bring your expertise to bear on this man in evaluating him?
那是站在其他的角度,你可是一名专业的经济学家呢，难道你不,利用自己专业的评价来给他加点分吗？
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I want to start with an article, which-- mention an article by Backus, Kydland, and Kehoe-- actually Backus, Kehoe, and Kydland, three economists.
我将从一篇论文讲起-,这一篇论文由巴克斯,基德兰德和凯赫合著的论文-,实际上是巴克斯，凯赫和基德兰德，三位经济学家。
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For example, we've had economists visit, and when we do the class on economics I'll urge you to listen to that particular Podcast.
比如,我们有对经济学家的访谈,那么当我们进行到经济学章节的时候,我就会要你们去听一下相关的播客
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With I should say the possible exception of the economists who often will believe that economic motives and transactions provide the key to all possible human behaviors.
知识分支当中,可能的例外是经济学家,他们常认为,是经济动机与交易,决定了所有可能的人类行为。
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Now, this game, this game of imperfect competition between two firms competing in quantities, was thought up and studied by a French economist called Cournot almost a hundred years before Nash.
这个博弈,这个关于两家公司的产量竞争的博弈,早在纳什出生一百多年前就被,一个法国的经济学家古诺研究过
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The figure you are quoting in New York times which came out of a report published by a French economist who lives in India John Kenneth. And the article was by Sangota, the New York Times editor.
你从纽约时报,某篇报道上摘下来的数据,出自一名住在印度的法国经济学家,之手，他叫约翰·克南斯,该文章由纽约时报的圣郭特所编辑。
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John is a mathematical economist and we both love mathematics, but maybe John is going to do more of it than I am.
约翰是个数理经济学家,我们都热爱数学,但是约翰会讲授更多关于数学的内容
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I think there's a bias towards optimism among business economists or among business people in general.
我想大部分人都对乐观的,商业经济学家或者商人有偏见。
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I called an economist at the BIS and said, can you please explain it to me?
在国际清算银行，我问一个经济学家，你能不能给我解释下？
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Why? It's a good question, it's not something that economists seem to understand very well.
至于原因是什么，的确值得研究，即使是经济学家，也并不见得完全明白。
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After all economists no longer read Adam Smith.
毕竟，经济学家已不再读亚当？史密斯。
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My graduate student came back and said, it seems to have been Sir John Hicks in London in his 1931--1939 book, A Value in Capital.
我的助研说,约翰·理查德·希克斯勋爵,1904-1989,英国经济学家1972年与肯尼斯·阿罗一同获得诺贝尔经济学奖,在1939年所写的《资产价值》
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This is 1889, under the government of Otto von Bismarck-- although, he has nothing to do with this, it was other people--economists in Germany that invented this idea.
889年时，当时俾斯麦执政德国-,他和这事儿没多大关系，这是由德国的经济学家,想出了这个主意。
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What happened was, Salinas was a Harvard-educated economist; he came in to modernize Mexico and he wanted to privatize things, so he privatized a lot of the banks.
萨利纳斯是哈佛培养出来的经济学家,他支持墨西哥现代化进程,他主张私有化,所以他将一大批银行私有化
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If you doubt the importance of the study of political ideas for politics consider the works of a famous economist John Maynard Keynes : everyone's heard of him. Keynes wrote in 1935.
如果你怀疑政治思维研究的重要性,试着研读,著名经济学家的著作，凯因斯,每个人都认识吧，凯因斯在1935年写道。
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I'm not a development economist.
我并不是一位发展经济学家
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John Geanakoplos is actually Chief Economist for a large investment company called Ellington Capital in Greenwich, Connecticut, which you'll see a lot in the news.
约翰·吉纳科普洛斯为一家,位于康涅狄格州格林威治的,名为埃林顿基金的大型投资机构,做首席经济学家,这家公司的大名经常见诸报端
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That term was actually coined by economists, Prescott and Mehra; it's now in general use. That is, it just seems that stocks so much outperform other investments.
这个术语是由经济学家,普雷斯科特和梅拉提出,现在被广泛引用,这表明股票收益远超其他投资
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Welcome to Uncommon Knowledge, I'm Peter Robinson Joining me today, two colleagues of mine at the Hoover Institution Both are economists, Kenn Judd and John Taylor ... John Taylor also served for two and half, three years Four years Four years, essentially in the entire first term?
欢迎收看“非同寻常的知识，我是主持人皮特·罗宾逊,今天请到的是，我在胡佛研究院的两位同事,均为经济学家，肯·贾德和约翰·泰勒,约翰·泰勒曾经有两年半，三年,四年,四年，基本上整个任期内？
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And even all the economists agree that most people will just do that and not spend it, There's a... -So you hear about the stimulus package and it neither enourages you nor outrages you You just shrug, and yawn and go on with your life. -Yea.
几乎所有的经济学家都一直认为,大部分人都会这么做，这个，-这么说这项一揽子刺激计划,并不引起你的兴趣,你只是耸耸肩，打个哈欠，事不关己的样子,生活该怎么过还是怎么过，-正是。
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A thousand economists, from leading universities across the country sign a public appeal to congressman and president, not to pass this bill, that it would not do what they said it would do, it would not reduce unemployment, it would in fact lead to retaliation it would make it harder for Americans to sell goods to other countries.
但有数千位经济学家，来自于全国各大院校,向国会和总统公开发出呼吁，不要通过限制进口法案，法案不会奏效，法案不会减少失业，事实上会招致报复,会让美国更难,同别国做交易。
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