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Conquest and exile were events that normally would spell the end of a particular ethnic national group, particularly in antiquity.
一般情况下，一个种族群体的结局,不外乎就是征服其他民族或被其他民族征服，然后被流放，特别是在古代。
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The Little Magazine was written by, addressed to, new young writers and artists, and they were determined to make trouble.
而小杂志则是由年轻的作者和艺术家所编写，也是为了向这些群体致敬，它的存在就是为了惹火上身。
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So essentially it's something that has to come from within the community, with the support, but it really is an evolution.
所以，从本质上来说，人权观念的改变,必须是在帮助下的群体自发觉悟，而且是一种发展。
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It's supposed by many that Israel was formed from the merger, or the merging of diverse groups, including farmers and shepherds in Canaan.
许多人都认为犹太人由不同的群体混合而成,包括迦南的农民和牧羊人。
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Of course, if think about it, as a community, the investment community is going to lose from security selection decisions.
其实很好理解,想想看,投资者群体可能,由于证券选择决策失误而蒙受损失
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Some people in the population are more biologically vulnerable than others, and the Pimas appear to be one of those groups.
人群中有一些群体,在生物学上处于弱势,皮玛族就是其中之一
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You'd say, "Well, you know, it kind of works out that the heads group is kind of really--heads, smart."
你会说”这个嘛…,应该是头像群体,因为头脑就代表聪明“
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You needed the community that makes use of linguistic conventions to acquiesce in a change of use.
你必须得到一个群体对于惯例改变,所做出的默认。
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When they thought it was necessary, they maintained peace by destroying communities and forcibly moving populations.
一旦他们觉得有必要，就会为了维护和平，毁灭其他群体,强制迁移人口。
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He is against singling out a particular citizen or group of people to go off and fight.
他反对特定挑选某个公民,或某个群体去参加战斗。
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Second dimension is, whether this is a general versus a targeted language.
第二个维度是，这个语言的目标群体,是比较大众还是有特定面向群体的。
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In the original city when they had to get permission to form a colony, what group of people was it that they gave permission?
在母邦里当他们要获得许可,开拓殖民地时,他们是要从哪一群体中得到许可
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And we'll talk about and discuss the importance of idealism and maintaining idealism if we are to introduce personal change, inter-personal change, or community or society change.
我们会谈到和讨论理想主义和保持理想主义的重要性,如果我们要介绍个人的改变，个人之间的改变，或群体与社会的改变的话。
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Tell me I think you do a few case studies in this book or this grounded in different communities.
不妨讲讲，我知道你在书里做了些个案研究,或者说是在不同群体中做的。
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Another Canaanite group, the Gibeonites, trick the Israelites into making a covenant with them, and it is a covenant the Israelites then feel bound to observe.
另一个迦南群体是基便人，他们诱骗以色列人与他们签订契约，以色列人后来觉得理应遵守这一契约。
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You obeyed Israelite law and custom, you revered Israelite lore, you entered into the historical community of Israel by accepting that their fate and yours should be the same.
遵守他们的法规和习俗，崇敬他们的经验知识，你通过接受他们与你,命运相同而进入了有历史意义的以色列人群体。
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In other words, what do I have to do to you to put you in a different group from him?
也就是说，我要对你做什么,才能让你处于一个与他不同的群体？
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If someone's saving for their retirement you better have a lot more than that; $100,000 is only a few years of income even for low-income people.
如果你们一直存钱存到退休,肯定比这数目多多了,10万美元,不过是低收入群体几年的收入
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But it's all different degrees of terrible, if you will, because so many people in the population share that biological vulnerability and when the environment changes, we have the problems.
只要愿意,这造成的恐慌程度是不同的,因为在人群中有很多这样的群体,他们都有这种生物易损性,当环境发生变化时,就会出现问题
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And the challenge that we gave to ourselves is can we do that packaging in such a way that lays a ground work for community learning coming out of people who got involved in looking at the experiment of knowledge updates.
我们自己面临的挑战是,究竟能否,借用技术打包,为知识更新实验的,观看者的群体学习打下,坚实的基础。
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It's just fascinating as a reader and an interviewer to be taken into other communities.
做个读者或者采访者确实很有吸引力,因为你能进入别的群体当中。
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We also favor our group over others in every possible way. You are a member of many groups.
比起别的群体，我们更喜欢自己的群体,这包括我们所属的各种各样的群体。
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A different question is, there in that experiment the "groupiness" was established in a very powerful way.
还有一个问题就是，在这个实验里,这种群体性是通过一种很有力的方法形成的。
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And this is where I want to end this section on social psychology by talking about groups.
所以我想在这两节,社会心理学课最后谈一下群体。
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The council was called the boule, which is also in your handout, and that referred to a smaller council of older men, usually, who made decisions that they then would put before the whole, the demos, the whole voting population.
这一委员会叫做古希腊立法会议，讲义上有，是指年长男子组成的较小政治机构，通常他们做出决定，然后公示给整个。。。,所有公民，整个投票群体。
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And the group experiment suggests that the extent to which these moral feelings operate are partially determined by the groups to which we belong to.
群体实验表明,这些道德情感的深浅,部份取决于我们所属的群体。
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They thought the Klee lovers tended to be smarter than the Kandinsky lovers and the Klee lovers would devote more resources to themselves than to others.
他们认为克利派的人,比康定斯基派的更聪明，而且他们,会更乐意帮助自己群体内的人。
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The second case study of moral feeling is "in-group" and "out-group."
第二个道德情感的案例分析,是“内群体”与“外群体”
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Well, because it's very successful at getting somebody to like the group.
因为这是一种很成功的,让人喜欢这个群体的方法。
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