But the winning candidate is him so he gets no disutility from the winning candidate being someone else.

但由于他就是获胜者所以他没有,由获胜者是别人而带来的负效应

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If she drops out, Jean wins for sure, So the expected distance away from her of the winning candidate is two away.

如果她退出,吉恩就肯定获胜,预期获胜者与她之间,的距离是两个位置

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The winner is going to be farther away from her.

获胜者将会离她更远

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And we'll assume that the amount of disutility you get from being far away from the winner is 1/17th of the distance, each of these, each place is worth 1/17th of a $1.

我们假设远离获胜者,导致的负效用的金额,是整个距离的1/17,每个位置价值1美元的1/17

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So one way to think about it is, is the expected distance from her of the winning candidates, is: with probability of a half it's herself so that's nothing, No distance, and with probability of a half it's two places away.

所以一种考虑的方法是,预期她与获胜者的距离是,由于她有一半获胜的机会所以没有成本,没有距离,且,距她两个位置远的人有另一半获胜的机会

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So again, if you're at X and the winner is at Y, it hurts you minus the distance between X and Y, in terms of your unhappiness, about having a winner who's far away from you, winning.

再说一遍,如果你在X且获胜者在Y,它对你的伤害等于X和Y之间的距离,即,当选人和你之间的距离,这就是你在选举之后郁闷的程度

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