It entails separation of an object to that which sanctifies it, which is God; and it involves separation from, in the form of safeguards against, anything that would threaten to remove its sanctity.

它导致了物体和使它纯洁的上帝之间的不同，这也包含着，以预防的形式，物体和会威胁它失去神性的物体之间的区别。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

The second one, I guess, involves an active choice of pushing a person down which I guess that person himself would otherwise not have been involved in the situation at all.

我认为第二种情况，牵涉到主动选择推人,而被推的这个人,本来跟这事件一点关系都没有。

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