Generally speaking, dissonant intervals have ratios such as nine to eight for the whole step or seventeen to sixteen for the half step.

一般而言,不和谐音程是有比率的,全音的情况下为九比八,半音的情况下为十七比十六

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

There's my one. I need a whole step.

这就是我想要的,一个全音级

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Second thing we've got to worry about is, what's a basic step? All right, if I bury a whole lot of computation inside of something, I can say, wow, this program, you know, runs in one step. Unfortunately, that one step calls the Oracle at Delphi and gets an answer back. Maybe not quite what you want.

我们需要担心的第二件事情就是，什么该作为一个基本的步骤呢？,如果我把一大堆的计算过程放到里面，我可以说，噢，这个程序你知道的，一步就完成了，不幸的是,这一步可能要靠预言家才能得到答案,这可能跟你想要的结果不太相同吧。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Well, I need a whole step.

好了,现在要一个全音级

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

What's a whole step above C?

上面一全音级是什么

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Let's go up a whole step.

上升一个全音级

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

They filled in the octave up above and then they filled in the fifth and then they filled in the fourth and then they came down a whole step and then they went up a fourth from that whole step and then up a fourth from that, and they were filling in in this fashion.

他们填写了八度音程,然后填写了五度音程,又填写了四度音程,然后下降一个全音级,又从那个全音级上升四度音程,然后再上升四度音程,他们就是照这样填写

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

I got to go up to G and then another whole step up to A and then another whole step up to B.

上升到G,然后再一个全音级上升到A,再一个全音级上升到B

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Well, a whole step here--there's one half, there's another half, would take us to F, whole step above F, would take us to G.

是一个全音级,这里是半个,这里是另外半个,这就到了F,F之后一个全音级,就到了G

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

So, we start on C and then we go up to D-- a whole step.

我们从C开始,然后上升到D,一个全音级

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

What we've written is a whole step, so we've got to indicate that this is just a half step away in that fashion, D to E-flat.

而这里写的是一个全音级,所以我们要在这里标出,从D到降E只有半音级

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

That's good, then we go D up to E; that's another whole step.

很好,然后从D升到E,又是一个全音级

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And then at the end of the process I have another whole step from B-flat back to C, and that gets me back to my octave in that fashion.

最后一步,从降B回到C是一个全音级,然后完成了整个八度

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Okay, I need, now, a whole step above A-flat.

好了,降A后是一个全音级

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

We're going to start here and we have this pattern of the major that goes whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half step.

我们从这里开始,大调模式是这样,它经过,全音,全音,半音,全音,全音,全音,半音级

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选