Copyright arose as a bourgeois idea. That is to say, "I possess my writing. I have an ownership relationship with my writing."
版权是中产阶级提出的思想,意思即是,“我支配自己写作,我对我的作品享有所有权“
The percentage of the English population that would have considered themselves to be middle class is extraordinarily large.
在英国人中,自认为是中产阶级的人群占了很大比例
What it does for him is allow him to buy his aunt this symbol of a middle-class American domesticity, and he is a happy participant in this new purchase.
这让他能够给阿姨,买这个美国中产阶级家庭生活的象征物,而他也很高兴能这么做。
Middle-class Puritans like John Milton find themselves upholding the authority of Parliament over the authority of King Charles and over the authority of the official Church of England.
中产阶级的清教徒像弥尔顿,发现自己,把议会的职权看得比国王查尔斯的权力要重,甚至比英格兰正式的教会的权力还重要。
Parenting, in this new bourgeois conception of family, parenting was to be moral guardianship.
在新兴的中产阶级家庭里,他们认为,养育,是一种道德层面的保护
It seemed to be the regime that divided France least, what Gambetta called the nouvelles couches,or the new social strata, the new social strata,the middle classes,the petty bourgeois.
这看似是最不会导致法国分裂的政体,甘必大称它为新阶层,或新的社会阶层,中产阶级,小资产阶级
They would call him somewhat contemptuously the bourgeois.
于是他们带着蔑视的口吻,把那些人称之为,中产阶级分子。
Bourgeois and burghers, as I said last time, are urban residents who are losing their privileges on the continent to big-time absolute states.
中产阶级和市民,正如我上次所讲的,这些城市居民是那些在欧洲大陆,被绝对主义国家剥夺权利的人
The middle class guys behind the screen who are going to invest in these long treks.
那些幕后的中产阶级们,他们打算对这些长途贸易投资
You have in the Netherlands and in England an astonishingly large middle class.
荷兰和英国有数量惊人的中产阶级
Northern Italy has a large percentage of the population who are middle class.
意大利北部有很大比例的中产阶级
He'd gone to Kentucky and drunk lots of Bourbon once, he carried an umbrella, that sort of middle class symbol of protection, and he is chased from the throne in 1848.
他去过肯塔基州,嗜好波旁威士忌,他有一顶保护伞,即他是中产阶级的象征,他在1848年被王室追捕
Or if I can put the case for them slightly anachronistically, these are two sons of the upper bourgeois who feel degraded by the mendacity and hypocrisy of the world they see around them.
或如果我将他们,稍微错置于其它时间,他们是上层中产阶级的两名儿子,他们觉得,因为虚伪和伪善而降尊了,因那充斥着他们周围所见的世界。
The middle class in Russia, which I'll talk about on Monday, was just absolutely miniscule.
而俄国的中产阶级,我会在下周一讲到,其所占比例微乎其微
What this does is it increases the role of this commercial middle class.
这点就增强了中产阶级,在商业中发挥的作用
These are middle-class people commissioning paintings of themselves.
这些是中产阶级委托画家为自己画的肖像
But they're painting middle-class life in the Netherlands.
他们的画作描绘了荷兰中产阶级的生活
The middle class was extremely small in Prussia.
在普鲁士,中产阶级也是小众群体
You've got a practically nonexistent middle class.
在俄罗斯中产阶级基本不存在
Now, the middle class want political rights.
当时中产阶级想获得政治权利
Cities are where the middle class lives.
城市变成了中产阶级生活的地方
Amsterdam is dominated by the middle classes.
阿姆斯特丹充斥着中产阶级
First of all, it's not a coincidence that in both England and in the Dutch Republic you had, along with the city-states of Northern Italy, you had the largest percentage of middle-class population that you could find in Europe.
英国和荷兰共和国,以及北意大利的城邦,拥有全欧洲比例最大的中产阶级人群,这是有它的必然性的
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