I think maybe the same movement that created the Yale Cooperative Society in the late nineteenth century also spurred credit unions.
我想大概在19世纪晚期,推动形成了"耶鲁互助会"的那场运动,同时也催生了信用合作社
and everyone is working towards like going into med school, so we all help each other out.
一切都是为上医学院预备的,所以我们互帮互助。
Or the insurance company could be a mutual insurance company, in which case the insurance company is owned by the insured.
保险公司也可以是互助保险公司,也就是保险公司的股东就是被保险人
We have the active learning, the collaborative learning from other students.
我们有自主学习,从他人身上学的,互助式学习。
And here it's much more supportive.
在这里就更加互助。
Northern Rock, which was a building society in the United Kingdom, had a sudden bank run in September 2007.
北岩银行,是英国的一家建屋互助会,在2007年9月突然出现银行挤兑
Credit unions are -I think they came out of kind of the cooperative movement.
信用合作社,我想它大概是源自互助合作运动
This also came from a U.K. movement called the Building Society Movement, which spread to the U.S.
储贷协会也是源自英国的一场运动,叫做建房互助协会运动,同样也传到了美国
The idea was that a lot of people can't afford a house -let's all get together and pool our money -in a Building Society or Saving and Loan Association -and then we'll loan out to some of us to buy the house.
当初的想法是,很多人都买不起房子,那我们就把钱凑在一起,放到一个建房互助协会或储贷协会里,然后向我们中那些要买房的人发放贷款
Northern Rock was a British building society that was investing in subprime paper in the U.S.
北岩银行是英国的一家建房互助协会,它曾在美国投资次级债券
.. The problem is again the ideal-- they're trying to work toward what I think of an ideal that we see in finance-- 1 mainly, the perfect correlation of consumption and the elimination of risk--we all help each other.
问题又回到了理想-,他们为之奋斗的这种理想状态,如果用金融学的理念来解读-,就是消费与风险消除的相关系数为,即完全正相关,所有人都互助互利。
Savings and Loans are the same as Building Societies, but the idea--the original idea and also the general idea today -is that these are banks set up for small savers in order that they can buy a house.
储贷协会和建房互助协会是一回事,其初衷以及现在的一般理念是,这些银行的建立是为了,让小额储蓄者买得起房子
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