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You have merchants and traders who are handling the commerce on the trade routes and enjoying broader cultural contacts.
这里有商人和交易员，他们负责贸易商业,在通商道路上，并且进行广泛的文化交流。
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The cost of not having organic and not having fair trade and not having all the things
没有通过有机培养的食物加上不平等交易等等，
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It would be so easy if you built a cohesive system that carries the entire transaction to create a receipt that is useful.
如果你建立一个,能覆盖整个交易过程,能产生有效的收据的系统,一切都会变得更容易。
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Now Microsoft is sort of a funny place, we've got these big businesses but in the software business big businesses need to be constantly recreated.
现今的微软是非常有意思的地方，我们运行着庞大的生意，但是在软件交易上,大宗交易更像是消遣。
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So, if it's a four-year bond, it would trade at about $90, 6% so it would be yielding 6%.
所以，如果这是四年期的债券，那么它可能在大约90美元左右进行交易，因此它的收益率大约在。
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I refused a girl 20-years-old at $700.00 yesterday," one trader wrote to another in 1853.
昨天我拒绝了一个,开价七百美金的二十岁姑娘",1853年一个交易商,在给另一个的书信中写道
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Here is the deal: What I am going to do is ask you-- this is all voluntary, you don't have to do it-- here's the deal.
交易是这样的，我要做的是要求你们-,纯属自愿，可以不做，交易是这样的。
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These then became the objects of trade, of commerce, and of course of human diets and these had nutritional implications for people in different parts of the world.
这些随后成为了交易品和商品,当然,也成为了人们的日常饮食,对于来自世界不同地方的人们,这些食物都是有营养方面的考虑的
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or if you want to go in to the corporate side, which is the deal work which is what I'm going to be doing.
或者你想进商业领域，就是交易工作，我以后做的就是这个。
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He was frustrated because he just lost a sale of a $2000 piece of glass that he had just made because the woman who wanted to pay him only had a credit card and he couldn't accept credit card.
他很沮丧,因为他刚刚失去一次将玻璃艺术品,以2000美元卖出的机会,有位女士想要买他的艺术品,但是只用信用卡付账,但他不愿意用信用卡交易。
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Those people are all in trouble because it's illegal to trade on insider information and they tracked them all down.
所有人都惹上了麻烦,因为内幕交易是非法行为,全部人都被捕了
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You've got to do it so you're right in the middle, so that the market is in the middle.
所以只能以均衡价格交易,而市场价就是均衡价格
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Those are institutions that arrange for or manage the buying and selling of financial assets, such as the New York Stock Exchange.
经纪机构是指那些安排或,管理买卖的,金融资产的机构,比如说纽约股票交易所
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Now the brokerage industry-- The New York Stock Exchange goes back into the eighteenth century, it's very old.
经纪行业历史悠久...,纽约股票交易所历史悠久,成立于18世纪
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The costs were huge -not just the immediate costs in terms of the move from stocks to bonds.
代价是巨大的,不仅仅是卖掉股票,和买进债券的直接交易成本
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What the PDCF is it's really an extension of the discount window beyond member banks.
一级交易商信贷工具是,对会员银行贴现窗口的一种扩展。
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You can see that by doing this transaction I have locked in a return between 1926 and 1927.
你们可以发现,通过以上交易,我确定了26到27年间的回报
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That's unethical behavior because it -if you keep trading too much, then you cannot possibly make money.
这是不道德的行为,因为,如果你一直过度交易,那你基本不可能赚到钱
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When you buy high and sell low it's really hard to generate returns, even if you do it with great enthusiasm and great volume.
当你高价买入低价卖出时,是很难产生回报的,不管你有多大交易热情或有多大交易量
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The SROs have complex regulatory equipment, computers that can discover insider trading and the SROs will catch you or they may catch you if you try.
自律监管机构拥有高端的监督设备,能够发现内幕交易的计算机,只要你试图进行内幕交易就可以抓住你
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And a dealer--what a dealer does is it maintains an inventory of, in this case, treasury bills and then it stands ready to buy and sell.
中间商所做的是,囤积各类国库券,随时准备交易
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There are twenty actually I'm not sure there are twenty anymore.
那上面有二十家交易商,事实上，我不清楚还是否仍有二十家。
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Lots and lots of loans, the securities that people bought at par that were worth about somewhere between zero and $.15 or $.20 and now trade there.
市场上充斥着越来越多的贷款，人们按照面值购买的债券,真正的价值只有大概,0到0。15或者0。20美元0,而它们就这样进行交易。
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The idea, from the beginning at the SEC, was that insiders should not be allowed to trade on information that is not properly disclosed to the public.
证交会从成立开始就规定,局内人不得利用未公开披露的信息,进行内幕交易
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Well, there's a formula that's been used by bond traders for hundreds of years and it's a traditional expression, which goes from the discount rate to the price.
这里有个债券交易商,用了上百年的公式,这是个传统表达式,它能用折扣率算得价格
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The Securities and Exchange Commission is the principal government regulator for securities.
证券交易委员会是,政府对证券的主要监管机构。
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When the Treasury in the United States sells Treasury bills notes and bonds they deal almost exclusively or we say primarily--with broker-dealers not the general public.
当美国的财政部,卖出国库券，票据，债券时,他们几乎是私下交易的,或者说首先与经纪自营商交易,而不是大众市场。
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So, what we want to do-- this is what Hicks discovered I can do the following transaction to lock in, in 1925, the interest rate between 1926 and 1927.
这就是希克斯所发现的,我可以在1925年进行以下交易,从而确定1926年到1927年的利率
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There was a hostile attitude between business and the original SEC.
早期的证券交易委员会与商界,势不两立
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Basically, what it did was it made it feel that people wouldn't get cheated; the SEC was a strong regulator and it really did restore confidence in the financial markets in this country.
证券交易委员会的辛勤付出,使人们感到不会受骗,证券交易委员会是一个强大的监管机构,它也重塑了,这个国家对金融市场的信心
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