the Bank of England would say you've got to keep a deposit with us " otherwise we'll destroy you.

英格兰银行将会对你说,“你得在我们银行付保证金,不然我们将毁灭你。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

who were also issuing notes would leave their would keep a deposit with the Bank of England.

同时也在发行纸币的银行,要向英格兰银行付保证金。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Warren Buffett said it was not my idea. We are not controlling margins if you have option exchanges.

巴菲特说这不是我的主意，如果你有,期权交易的话我们不会控制保证金的。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

When they created margin rules that the seller had to be borrowing against securities. Just made more money when securities went up more value.

当我们发明保证金制度,卖空证券时需要交担保金,证券升值时能赚到更多钱。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

That's a very dispersed system but it still works because member banks keep deposits at the Federal Reserve Banks and they're required to keep these deposits.

这是一个非常分散的系统,但是它还是能起到很好的作用因为会员银行,在联邦储备银行里付保证金,并且它们被要求付这些保证金。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

All the banks complied and kept deposits with the Bank of England.

所有的银行都遵从,并且对英格兰银行付了保证金。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

You have lots of banks; the banks are taking in gold and issuing notes but they are forced by the Bank of England to keep a deposit at the Bank of England.

英国有很多家银行；,它们吸入金子并且发行纸币,但是它们都被英格兰银行强迫,在英格兰银行付保证金。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So the Bank of England effectively enforced that the banks in England kept adequate reserves and they would see some of these reserves in the deposits at the Bank of England.

所以，英格兰银行有效率地强制执行了,这种制度-英国的银行保有足够的准备金,并且他们将在向英格兰银行付的保证金里,看到准备金其中的一部分。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It says that you have to keep deposits with us here at the central bank; either that or else keep vault cash and show that you have it as reserves for your deposits.

它声明你必须在中央银行这里,付保证金；,要不那样做，要不就在金库中存钱,并且表明你把它作为,存款中的储备金。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选