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They also grow more in countries that have institutional structures that encourage investing in mutual funds, such as pension plans.
此外,在那些,建立了鼓励投资共同基金制度结构,比如养老基金计划的国家,共同基金的发展也比较快
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What I think the mutual fund industry has turned into, largely, is a stock picking industry, not a portfolio diversification industry.
我认为,共同基金行业在很大程度上,已经演变成选股行业,而非投资组合多样化行业
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with fellow Princetonian and former Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, who had appeared on our program earlier, as co-chair of the Clinton-Bush Haiti Fund.
他和兼任普林斯顿校友及,前参议院多数派领袖比尔·弗斯特，他之前也曾经出现在我们节目上，共同担任,克林顿-布什海地基金会主席。
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The ideal thing would be that the mutual fund does these calculations and it puts it all together for you.
最理想的事情是,共同基金会做一些这样的计算,再为你们把这些数据综合起来。
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Also, mutual funds have been growing more in countries that have higher level of education and a higher level of wealth.
而且,共同基金在那些国民教育程度更高,更加富裕的国家,发展更快
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The mutual fund theory that we gave last time said, no the mutual fund is just supposed to be diversifying for you.
但上节课讲到的共同基金定理认为,共同基金的目的是分散投资
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There were seventeen categories of equity mutual funds and they compared the dollar-weighted to the time-weighted returns.
其中一共是17种股权共同基金,将它们的货币加权回报率,和时间加权回报率进行比较
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They can--in mutual funds, it's daily liquidity, but their investors tend not to be as wide-awake.
他们可以-在共同基金中，保证日常的现金流，但是它们的投资者似乎不愿意一直保持清醒。
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Most mutual funds are providing some diversification service and they're also trying to beat the market.
大多数共同基金不仅提供分散投资服务,同时他们也试图获利
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Finally, I just want to say that I've been talking mainly about the U.S., but mutual funds have been growing in importance around the world.
总之,我想要说的是,虽然我们谈的主要是美国,但在全世界,共同基金的重要性在日益增强
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I think it's a trend around the world that we're going to see more and more mutual funds and I think it's a good thing.
我认为共同基金,在全世界范围内的普及是个趋势,而且我觉得这也是件好事
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Today's lecture is about portfolio diversification and about supporting financial institutions, notably mutual funds.
今天这堂课的内容是投资组合多样化,以及辅助性金融机构，特别是共同基金。
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A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that allows investors to hold a portfolio.
共同基金是一种投资手段,允许投资者持有一种投资组合。
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The mutual fund industry is supposedly, and according to theory, doing this for you.
共同基金产业据称，理应为人们完成如上的这些计算。
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I want to say one more thing about the diversification and the mutual fund.
我想谈谈,证券业多元化和共同基金
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In Unconventional Success, I did a study of individual behavior in their mutual fund purchases and sales around the collapse of the Internet bubble in March of 2000.
在这本书里,我对2000年3月,网络股暴跌时,共同基金购买,和销售中的个体行为做了研究
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The theory of mutual funds is: nobody is supposed to be holding anything other than-- ... the ideal theory of mutual funds--is holding something other than this tangency portfolio.
共同基金定理是指：,所有人都应该持有-,理想的共同基金定理说,都应该持有这种切线投资组合。
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Insurers, just like mutual funds, are providing risk pooling for you.
保险公司和共同基金一样,为客户提供风险汇聚服务
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I have one final question, just about the mutual fund industry.
我最后还有个问题，是关于共同基金产业。
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They found, not surprisingly, that it tends to--mutual funds have been growing more rapidly in countries that have stronger securities laws and institutions, especially laws that protect individual shareholders rights.
他们发现,那些共同基金发展较迅速的国家,都拥有比较健全的证券法规和完善的证券制度,其中保护个人股东权利的法律尤为完善
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I think they will help us to diversify our risks.
共同基金能帮我们分散风险
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Firms that do that are, in practice, however, the minority and most mutual funds have some gimmick or some special-- they claim to be beating the market not forming the optimal portfolio.
然而实际上,这么做的公司很少,大部分共同基金都会耍些花招,或有一些特别的...,他们强调他们的收益率将强于市场平均水平,而非建立最佳投资组合
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What most people are doing when they go into a mutual fund is they're trying to find smart people who will beat the market-- who will pick those stocks that will do well.
大多数人投资共同基金,实际是在寻找聪明之辈,来帮助他们获取更高收益率...,来挑选表现最为优异的股票
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Now, I haven't defined mutual fund yet.
现在我还没有给共同基金下一个定义。
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You see mutual fund advertisements everywhere.
而共同基金的广告你却随处可见
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But then I asked another question, do you think trying to pick mutual funds, trying to find a mutual fund that will beat the market is a smart thing to do or not a smart thing to do?
但是接着我又问了另一个问题,你们认为选择共同基金,选择一种强于市场表现的共同基金,是不是明智之举呢
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I asked you in the final question to just get on a couple of websites, The Federal Reserve and the ICI, which is a mutual industry website, and write a little bit, a couple paragraphs about what this industry is really achieving or how it's trending.
我最后再要求你们,去浏览下一些网站，像联邦储备和美国投资公司协会网站，都是共同基金产业的网站，然后稍微写几段，关于这个产业的成就,或者他们的发展趋势。
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Because of the way that we deal with taxes and mutual funds, you can get a tax bill for gains that were realized by the investment manager turning over the portfolio even though you might not have held the shares during the period when the gains were realized.
因为共同基金的收益还涉及到缴税的问题,所以你会有张税单,上面写着基金的收益部分该缴多少税,即使在实现收益的期间,你并不持有基金股份,但还是要缴税
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It will be about the securities market line, about the beta, about the mutual fund theorem, and it will also be about institutions that we have--about investment companies and their management.
证券市场的风险线,beta系数,共同基金定律,还有当下的一些金融机构,包括投资公司,以及他们的管理
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