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That is to say, theory has certain ambitions to a totalization of what can be thought that resembles or rivals philosophy.
也就是说，理论探讨的问题,与哲学相似或相媲美,而且倾向于把它完整化。
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The two brothers in the mask engaged in that philosophical debate about the force, or the strength, of virginity.
戏中的两兄弟曾为,贞洁的力量这一哲学问题争论过。
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Well, the things we'll talk about are philosophical questions that arise as we begin to think about the nature of death.
我们要讨论的是,在我们思考死亡本质时产生的哲学问题。
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So, he writes: To the psychologist alone can such questions occur as: Why do we smile when pleased and not scowl?
他这样写到：,对哲学家本身说,会出现这些问题：,为什么开心时我们微笑而非皱眉？
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I don't believe that. So the question is, what kind of unity was he expecting ? of philosophy and politics?
我绝不相信所以问题是，他期待何种结合发生在,哲学与政治之间？
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And I found there were very few philosophers to even touch that topic, it was just something that they just assumed that somehow, yes, of course all humans have dignity and moral status and rights.
我发现很少有哲学家,研究这一问题，他们只是理所当然的假设,是的，全体人类都有,尊严，有道德标准，也有自己的权利。
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Now theory resembles philosophy perhaps in this: that it asks fundamental questions and also at times builds systems.
理论和哲学的相似之处在于：,它探讨根本性的问题，而且有时也建立系统。
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They're usually addressed to groups of people, and they deal with sort of philosophical sounding issues, and they give advice on group problems.
通常是写给一群人的，讨论哲学问题，给团体问题提出一些建议。
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but I'd like to argue today that this is not just a philosophical question,this is a scientific question.
但我今天想说的是，这不仅仅是一个,哲学问题，它还是一个科学问题。
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But that raises a third philosophical question: What is the moral work that consent does?
但这样又引发了第三个哲学问题：,征得同意有何道德作用？
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The question is that both tendencies are at work within philosophy and how do we encourage one side but not the other.
问题是,两种倾向同时运作于哲学之中,我们要如何鼓励其中一种,并劝阻另一种。
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So we're about to spend a lot of time asking the philosophical question: Is there life after death?
我们需要花很多时间,去谈论这个哲学问题,死后能否继续活着
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Now these worries were raised by John Locke the great British philosopher, and he thought, this is too big a pill to swallow.
这是约翰·洛克提出的,他是伟大的英国哲学家，他认为，这个问题太大。
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And there're those philosophers who think that's exactly the right way to think about it, and those philosophers who think no no that's misleading.
有些哲学家认为,我们应该这样思考问题，但也有哲学家认为,不应该这样，这是误导的。
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If you take a philosophy course, there'll be a couple of questions about dreams that you will wonder about.
如果你上过哲学课，就会知道几个关于梦境的问题,是我们很好奇的。
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And although some psychologists and philosophers think they've solved it, most of us are a lot more skeptical.
尽管一些心理学家和哲学家认为,他们已经解决了这个问题,但大多数仍持有怀疑的态度
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The issue of vagueness is summarized in a more technical way by the philosopher Karl Popper who described--who introduced the term of falsifiability.
关于概念模糊的问题,哲学家卡尔·波普用一个更加专业的术语,进行了总结,他提出了“可证伪性“这个术语。
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That's a great idea except for the fact that you just wrecked the philosophical point.
想法不错,只不过,你避开了我们今天要谈论的哲学问题。
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You'll notice too from the syllabus that we don't only read these books; we also take up contemporary, political, and legal controversies that raise philosophical questions.
在教学大纲中还能看到,我们不仅要读这些著作;,还会探讨当代政治及法律争议,所引发的诸多哲学问题。
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And that's a perennial issue in philosophy.
这在哲学上也是一个经久不衰的问题。
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What am I made of? In philosophical jargon, this is a question from metaphysics.
我是什么组成的,在哲学术语里,这是个哲学问题
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Let me start today : by asking the question "? "what is political philosophy?"
今天一开始,我要问个问题,“什么是政治哲学“
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Consider the following, ? can philosophy and politics actually be united?
再细想以下问题，哲学与政治真能合一吗？
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They're not the only possible positions on the question of the metaphysics of the person.
它们不是哲学问题上,关于人类构造的唯一观点
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The question that the philosophical discussion turns on is not, "Is there a soul?"
对话篇中哲学讨论所围绕的问题,并不是,灵魂是否存在
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To investigate those three questions, we're going to have to read some philosophers.
为了研究这三个问题，我们将要阅读几位哲学家的著作。
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And I think through philosophy, we can think about those issues and values in a deep way that can help us and others to find the way in which we can make a difference to the world.
通过哲学，我们能够进一步思考一些问题和价值观,它们能够帮助我们和他人,找到一种方式,来改变世界。
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Notice that if we say that,then there's something somewhat misleading about the standard philosophical label for the problems we've been thinking about for the last couple of weeks.
如果我们这么说，那就有了对这些问题,的标准的哲学标签的误解,我们过去几周一直在思考。
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For Plato, it would seem, the study of politics was always bound up with deeply philosophical and speculative questions, questions of metaphysics, questions of the structure of the cosmos.
对柏拉图而言，那会看似学习政治学,永远是会深刻地,和哲学式与思索类的问题连结在一起，形上学的问题，宇宙结构的问题。
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Political philosophy is always guided by the question of the best regime.
政治哲学永远受到,最优政体问题的指引。
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