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If he meets your army, whichever pass he chooses, if he meets your army defending a pass, then he'll lose another battalion.
如果他碰巧遇到了你设防的途径,无论崎岖之途还是平坦之途,他还要再损失一个营的兵力
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Conversely, if he goes on the hard pass and you defend the easy pass, he's going to lose one of those battalions.
相反,如果他选择崎岖之途,而你却防守平坦之路,那么他仅仅损失一个营的兵力
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This tube, this hollow tube, which food passes through is made up of many, many epithelial cells which directly abut one another and would be a flat sheet except that it's rolled up into a tube.
这个管道,这个中空的管道,食物可以穿行其中,而它就是由许多许多上皮细胞构成的,上皮细胞一个连着一个,形成了一个平坦的细胞层,但实际上它们还在肠管中卷成管状
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In the Ancient Near East, destroyed cities tended to be leveled, and then a new city would just be built on top of the ruins, Tell Dor each one of those is called a tell These are mounds which represent the successive layers of destroyed and rebuilt cities.
在古代近东地区，被摧毁的城市一般较平坦，那么新城就可以建于废墟之上，这些土丘被称作“退尔“你们也许听过,这些就是小土丘,它们代表着一层层被摧毁又重建的城市。
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I'm going to treat this chapter as a sort of microcosm of the book, with respect to its craft. Let's look at how this opens: "The next afternoon when he got his car back, he drove it out into the country to see how well it worked on the open road.
我认为这一章是整本书的缩影，关于这个的写法，让我们一起看一下她是如何开头的：,第二天下午，当他拿回自己的车时，他把它开出去,开到农村里，想看看开着它在平坦的公路上时，它的性能如何。
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The kind of battle I've been describing to you, a nice flat field, two armies coming at each other, there's not much you can do in the way of trickery, and so you can take a high tone and say, anybody who fights any other way is a no good coward.
我向你们描述的这种战争,土地平坦开阔,两军对垒,没有多大机会使用奸计,所以你能大声地说,谁在战争中使奸就是胆小的懦夫
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Again, easy pass here just means no mountains, we're not talking about something on the New Jersey Turnpike.
强调一下 平坦之途不用翻山越岭,我们说的不是新泽西收费公路
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On the other hand, we've just argued that you don't have a dominant strategy here; it's not the case that easy dominates hard.
我们刚才说这里没有优势策略,平坦之途并不总是优于崎岖之途
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We should get you flags okay, because these are the Romans defending the easy pass.
应该给你们弄杆军旗来才对,这些都是镇守平坦之途的罗马士兵
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And there are two passes you could defend: the easy pass or the hard pass.
你要选择两条途径中的一条设防,平坦之途的或崎岖之途
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Just check, that exactly corresponds to the easy and hard thing we just had before.
验证一下,这和我们之前,选择平坦之途还是崎岖之途是对应的
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So we have a majority choosing easy pass -- had a large majority.
大多数人选择平坦的路,绝大多数
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How many of you think you should defend the easy pass?
有多少人选择防守平坦之途的
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It isn't the case that defending easy dominates defending hard.
防守平坦之途并非优于防守崎岖之途
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He's going to choose easy, so we should defend easy.
他会选择平坦之途,我们应该在此设防
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Nevertheless, almost all of you chose easy.
然而大多数人都选择防守平坦之途了
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Is it the case that defending the easy pass dominates defending the hard pass?
防守平坦之途是否,到底是不是优于防守崎岖之途呢
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Why does it seem like he's going to attack through the easy pass?
为什么他应该会选择从平坦之途入侵
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So how many of you think you're going to defend the easy pass?
那么多少人选择防守平坦的之途
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Well if you're not defending the easy pass, he doesn't lose anyone, and if he attacks through the hard pass he's going to lose at least one battalion.
如果你没有在平坦之途设防他兵力不减,然而如果他从崎岖之途进军,那么他将至少损失一个营
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It is the case -- to introduce some jargon -- it is the case that the easy pass for the attacker, weakly dominates the hard pass for the attacker.
对入侵者来说,我们再词引入术语,对入侵者而言,平坦之途,弱优于崎岖之途
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We should defend easy which is what most of you chose.
我们应该防守平坦之途,大多数人都这么选
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It seems as though while you don't have a dominating strategy, it seems like Hannibal is better off attacking through-- It seems like he would attack through the easy pass.
虽然看起来你好像没有优势策略,但似乎汉尼拔将军最好的选择是,他应该会选择从平坦之途入侵
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It's not the case that for Hannibal, choosing the easy pass to attack through, strictly dominates choosing the hard pass, but it is the case that there's a weak notion of domination here.
对汉尼拔而言,选择平坦之途入侵并不是,严格优于选择崎岖之途的,但是在这种情况下有一个弱优势
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But if you were to defend the hard pass, if you were to defend the mountains, then if he chooses the easy pass, he gets both battalions in and if he chooses the hard pass, he gets no battalions in. So in this case, easy is better.
但是如果你选择防守崎岖之途,即你要低于高山巨岭,而他却选择的是平坦之途,他将兵力全存,而要是选崎岖之途,他将全军覆没,这样来看,选择平坦之途要好些
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So this city is not a city in New England, it's a city in the Midwest, where everything's flat and the roads just go completely straight.
所以这不是在新英格兰的城市,它是美国中西部的城市,那里都是平坦而笔直的路
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But if the attacker was to attack through the hard pass, again not surprisingly, you do better if you defend the hard pass than the easy pass.
但如果入侵者选择崎岖之途,仍然是毫无疑问,选择防御崎岖之途要比平坦之途好
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It means by choosing the easy pass, he does at least as well, and sometimes better, than he would have done had he chosen the hard pass.
它意味着选择平坦之途,较选择崎岖之途而言,至少要同样的好,可能还稍微好些
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And the other one is an easy pass. It goes along the coast.
另一条路平坦,只需沿着海岸线走
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And there's two you could use to attack through, easy or hard.
同样他也有两条路入侵途径,平坦之途和崎岖之途
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