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Now the first law is going to hold in all of these steps, and we're going around in a cycle.
现在热力学第一定律,就蕴含在这所有的步骤里了，我们沿着这个循环走。
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All right? The first one is, that test has to involve-- shouldn't have to, the value of some variable.
好不好？第一件事是，循环开始的测试必须必须-不是一定，一些变量的值。
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So the first step to doing that is I want to just generalize our results so far for a Carnot cycle.
第一步,首先来推广一下,卡诺循环的结果。
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It's what we probably all have heard about and something that I will briefly try to describe, what's called the hermeneutic circle.
也许我们大家都听说过,我会简单介绍一下，那就是所谓诠释循环。
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They're associated now with events in the life of the new nation rather than being grounded in the cycles of nature.
他们现在同一个国家的新生联系起来,而不再是简单的自然循环。
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Did you just Copy and Paste 50 times when you could have just used a loop that cycles 50 times?
你是不是复制粘贴50次,当你可以用一个循环来循环50次呢？
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OK, last day, you talked about the Born-Haber cycle, and octet stability via electron transfer.
言归正传，昨天我们讲的是伯恩哈勃循环，和8电子稳定结构。
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And there is a self-enforcing loop between the two, where helping others helps ourselves; and helping ourselves, in turn, helps others.
两者间有自我实施的循环，帮助他人就是帮助自己;,帮助自己继而帮助他人。
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It's phosphate, carbon, carbon, carbon, phosphate, carbon, carbon, carbon, phosphate and it has this structure hanging off the side.
就是磷酸基与戊糖的碳反复连接,如此循环往复,这种结构构成了主链的一边
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Given the thesis about recycling, then, we have reason to believe the soul will continue to exist after we break.
如果循环观点是正确的,那么我们有理由相信,灵魂会在我们消亡之后继续存在
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And the problem is the same sort of dynamic plays itself out even in the scientific debate back and forth.
问题是，心理动力在科学辩论中,也是以相同的方式在进行循环辩证。
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There are definitions based on form, circularity, symmetry, economy of form, lack of economy of form, and repetition.
有些定义是基于形式，循环，对称，形式的精简与否，重复。
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So now let's go around the cycle and just compare notes on what happens to the thermodynamic quantities as we do that.
现在让我们推导一下这个循环,比较一下这个过程中,热力学性质的变化。
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I've written a little for loop, which is going to iterate over all of the elements in the list.
让我们先看看这儿的代码，我已经写了一个循环语句,用来迭代处理数组中所有的元素。
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So we're going to go through a thermodynamic cycle, and here's what I want to calculate when we do this.
那么我们要推导,一个热力学循环,这是这个过程中我要计算的东西。
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All right, you can see that this little piece of code, it's got a loop in there, and what's it doing?
好，你们看到的这一小块代码,是做了一个循环吧？,他在做什么？
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Condition," this thing in the middle between the semicolons, is going to be checked every iteration of the loop.
条件，“这个在两个分号的中间，它将迭代地检查这个循环的条件。
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So it's certainly at least linear in the length of the list. For each starting point, what do I do?
它至少是线性的计算列表的长度,每次到了循环开始的点？
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We're gonna have a so called a loop, an infinite loop and you actually experience this in the real world.
我们将会做一个循环，一个无限循环，你会在这个,真实世界里体验它。
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And we bring that prejudice to bear on our interpretation of the line, then that is a constructive way into the circle according to Heidegger and Gadamer.
我们把我们的先见带入了我们对诗句的解读，按照海格德尔和伽达默尔的意思就是,良性的循环。
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And again, there'll be key elements that run in cycles and understanding those can be extremely important in understanding how cellular function works.
同样地，在循环中也会有,一些关键的要素,研究这些对于理解细胞的,运作机制是极其重要的。
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Cycles that are suggested that you go through and aren't gone through in class also sometimes turn up on exams too, by the way.
顺带一提，那些我建议,你们去推导，而没有在课上,推导的循环有时也会。
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And then the last thing I want to do, is just decide, you know, what do I do when I'm done.
决定，你知道的，当我完成循环后去做什么。
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As soon as I detect with what we'll call a condition if I'm touching the edge I have to essentially spin around 180 degrees and then continue looping.
一旦我检测到这种情况,当我碰到边界时,我需要转180°然后继续这一循环过程。
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We'll actually see it's a wonderful way of effectively looping yourself back around, for instance if you're at the end of the alphabet So what about those variables?
如果我们要将某些东西首尾连在一起,在这个圈里循环，你就会看到它的奇妙之处了，譬如,你在字母表末,好，我么继续，这些变量都是些什么？
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There's no point where the circulatory system crosses the boundary between being inside you and outside of you, it's totally internal.
循环系统绝不会,跨越人体的内外界限,它完全位于体内
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Now, as obvious a statement as that is in this algorithm, it turns out that is the key to this whole problem being solved correctly without my algorithm looping infinitely.
这是此算法中很明显的一句话，也是正确解决,整个问题的关键,否则此算法就会陷入死循环。
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Well, let's take a look at this high7 variant that also use loops that also uses a loop. So this one is a little cute, I like to think. So notice this.
让我们看下这个仍然使用了循环的版本,这个有点意思,我认为，注意这个。
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As long as it's reversible, you know what the efficiency has to be, and in principle, you could break it down into a bunch of steps that you could formulate as isothermal and adiabatic.
只要这个循环过程是可逆的，你们知道效率是多少，从理论上说，可以将总过程,分解成一系列绝热,和等温的小过程。
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The last thing I want to point out to you is, I started out with this list. I haven't added anything to the list, right? I mean I've got a different kind of looping mechanism.
我们从这个列表开始，我没往这个列表上加任何东西对不对？,我的意思是我学会了一种不同种类的,循环机制，我想我得说。
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