Look now, and this is on the handout, at the letter that Milton had written to his friend, Charles Diodati.
现在看讲义上,弥尔顿写给朋友查尔斯·迪奥达蒂的信。
One of them is coming up like really soon. This weekend, actually, is "Head of the Charles."
我们马上就要迎来一场比赛了。就在这周末,叫做“查尔斯之首”
In 1896, Charles Pickering from Harvard found a series of lines in starlight which he attributed to hydrogen, even though they did not fit Balmer.
在1896年,来自哈佛的查尔斯皮克林发现,一系列的星光,他认为那是氢的作用,虽然它们与巴尔末理论不符。
By the 1830s,1840s, there were over 100 men in Charleston, South Carolina alone, making their livings full-time as slave traders.
到了十九世纪三四十年代,仅仅在南卡罗来纳的查尔斯顿地区,就有超过一百个,专职从事奴隶贸易的奴隶交易商
Mary Rudder Hello, I'm Mary Rudder from the Harvard Kent School in Charles Town and I teach kindergarten.
大家好,我叫,来自查尔斯镇的哈佛大学肯特学院,我在幼儿园任教。
The English Revolution came about, in large part, because of King Charles' attempt to impose an alien religious conformity, as well as tighter political control on his kingdom.
接下来就是英国革命爆发,这主要是因为,查尔斯国王的努力,他施行异教统一制,同时在国内施行更加严厉的政治统治
One figure? I don't know. I can't say. That's hard. Charles Darwin will be up there.
只选一个吗?不好说,这太难选了。查尔斯·达尔文肯定在其中。
So Milton is explaining to Charles Diodati that if you're going to become an epic poet, you have to start acting like one.
弥尔顿在这里像查尔斯,迪奥达蒂解释到,如果你想成为一名史诗诗人,你必须开始像一个史诗诗人那样做。
Every day from 5 to 7 pm, we go out and row on the Charles River.
每天傍晚五点到七点,我们都会去查尔斯河上划赛艇。
A guy called Chip Sowerwine, Charles Sowerwine, who's a buddy of mine from--lives in Melbourne, in Australia, and it's a good book.
是一个叫"碎屑"索维温,就是查尔斯·索维温,我一哥们,住在墨尔本,澳大利亚,是本好书
Now, how different that is than the portrait of Charles that you saw by Titian.
你们可以对比一下,这幅画和提香的查尔斯有什么不同
So, Darwin writes, "Man has an instinctive tendency to speak, as we see in the babble of our young children, while no child has an instinctive tendency to bake, brew or write."
查尔斯·达尔文写到,"人类拥有说话的本能倾向,我们会看到幼儿含糊吐字,然而儿童却并不具有烘焙,酿酒或是写作的本能倾向"
So we were just been looking at that today and Prince Charles' Clarence House.
所以,我们刚刚一直在看这些和查尔斯王子的克拉伦斯王府。
You've got the Royal Family, Queen Elizabeth, you've got Charles, Prince Charles.
你能看到皇室家族,伊丽莎白女王,你能看到查尔斯王子。
And then Prince Charles is a bit of a...
查尔斯王子是一个……
and then her son Prince Charles,
然后是她的儿子查尔斯王子,
That's the only known comparison of Charleston to Lima, Peru that I'm aware of.
那是我听过的唯一一个,将查尔斯顿比作秘鲁的利马的例子
One of the most famous and one of the most prolific was a man named Charles Colcott Jones who owned a huge rice and partly cotton plantation system in low-country Georgia, just south of Savannah.
其中一位著名的多产农场主名叫,查尔斯·考克特·琼斯,他在乔治亚的低地,拥有大片的良田和一部分棉花种植园,就在乔治亚州东南部一城市
You remember that Milton had vowed to his friend Charles Diodati in the Sixth Elegy that he would become an epic poet some day, and that he was taking all of the necessary steps to transform himself into an epic poet.
弥尔顿曾在第六挽歌中向他的朋友查尔斯,迪奥达蒂宣布,他有一天将成为一名史诗诗人,他也在不断努力,把自己变为一名史诗诗人。
But one of the fascinating things about Charles Colcott Jones born in the late eighteenth century, rises to adulthood by the teens,1820s is he's a classic example of a highly educated Southern planter.
但查尔斯.考克特.琼斯最有意思的事情是,他生在十八世纪末期,在十八世纪二十年代成年,他是位受过高等教育的南方种植者的代表
How important is Charles Darwin in the field of science?
查尔斯·达尔文在科学界的重要性有多大?
We will hear again of Milton's intention to write an epic in a versified letter that he writes to his best friend, Charles Diodati. This is the letter to Diodati which Milton publishes as the Sixth Elegy.
我们又一次听到弥尔顿想写史诗,是在他给最好的朋友查尔斯,迪奥达蒂的一封信里,这就是那封信,弥尔顿以第六挽歌的名字出版。
Middle-class Puritans like John Milton find themselves upholding the authority of Parliament over the authority of King Charles and over the authority of the official Church of England.
中产阶级的清教徒像弥尔顿,发现自己,把议会的职权看得比国王查尔斯的权力要重,甚至比英格兰正式的教会的权力还重要。
What the Market Revolution was, in so many ways, was an engine, a tremendous Charles Sellers has written a famous book on this it was a tremendous engine for what became arguably the most prevalent idea of the entire nineteenth century in America, and that's the notion of progress.
在很大层面上,市场革命,就是一个巨大的发动机,查尔斯·塞勒斯,曾经为此写过一部书,市场这个巨大的发动机,它带来了十九世纪最流行且有争议的看法,即,对进步的观念
I booked tickets to see Clarence House where Prince Charles does organic gardening.
我订了票去参观克拉伦斯王府,查尔斯王子在那里做有机园艺工作。
I hope you remember from the Sixth Elegy, the Sexta Elegia, that we read a few classes ago that Milton had told his friend Charles Diodati ; that an aspiring epic poet should only drink water; ; two, should refrain from eating meat; and three, should keep his body chaste.
我希望你们还记得《Sexta,Elegia》的第六挽歌,我们前几课读的,讲弥尔顿跟他的朋友查尔斯说,一个有抱负的史诗诗人应该只记得喝水;,二,应该避免食肉;,三,应该保持自己身体的纯洁。
I forget who--it may have been Charles Seller who said if you want to see the Market Revolution happening go study the Archives of the U.S. Patent Office.
我忘了是谁说的,大概是查尔斯.塞勒,他说,若你想看看市场革命是怎么发生的,就去研究美国专利局的档案吧
Ads in newspapers, like this one in Charleston, would read, "Negroes wanted. I am paying the highest cash prices for young and likely Negroes, those having good front teeth and being otherwise sound."
报纸上的广告,比如查尔斯顿市的这一则,是这么写的,"诚购黑奴,本人愿付最高价格,购买年轻可靠之黑奴,需有整洁的牙齿以及悦耳的声音"
He likened Charleston, South Carolina though this was in the 1780s he likened Charleston, South Carolina to what he called, quote, "The barbarous institutions and traits, especially slavery, the self-indulgence of the planters" and then he concludes "Just like Lima, Peru."
他把南卡罗来纳的查尔斯顿比作,那是在十八世纪八十年代,他把南卡罗来纳的查尔斯顿比作,"野蛮的制度和习性,尤其是奴隶制,种植园主们醉生梦死,自我放纵",然后他总结道,"就像秘鲁的利马一样"
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