And out of that came the recognition that Thompson's plum pudding model is not sustainable in the light of this evidence.
从中我们得出,汤姆生的枣糕布丁原子模型,是不合理的。
And so people definitely go down there to pick up some items that they can't get at Tom Ford or Diesel.
所以人们一定是去那儿采购一些在汤姆•福特和狄塞尔买不到的东西。
We use a liquid helium. And so in order to make a liquid helium, you can't take helium at room temperature and do this, because if you did, you would just heat it up, because the room temperature is above the inversion temperature, so Joule-Thomson would heat up the helium.
为了得到液氦,不能再常温,做这个实验,否则就是加热氦气,因为室温高于它的转变温度,所以焦耳-汤姆孙,实验会加热氦气。
where Tom Hanks is dancing on the keyboard,
在那部电影中,汤姆•汉克斯在键盘上跳舞。
I think that Tom Ford is wonderful.
我觉得汤姆•福特很棒。
So you need first to take the liquid helium and cool it below 53 degrees Kelvin before you can do the Joule-Thomson to cool it even further to make liquid helium.
我们首先需要,把温度江都53k一下,然后利用焦耳-汤姆孙实验,来继续冷却它。
You take your room temperature liquid helium and you cool it with liquid nitrogen to 77 degrees Kelvin, the new, you're not quite there yet 77k unfortunately right? Then you take hydrogen you cool it would liquid nitrogen to 77, then you can use your hydrogen gas.
首先要有常温的氦气,拿液氮把它冷却到77k,那个新来的7,你不坐在那儿,对吧?,然后用液氮把氢气降温到,然后就可以使用这个氢气了,想要用氢气来做焦耳-汤姆孙实验。
Can you describe Tom Ford?
你能讲讲汤姆•福特吗?
So in this experiment here, delta p is less than zero. You need to have this whole thing greater than zero. So delta T is less than zero as well. So if you're below the inversion temperature and you do the Joule-Thomson experiment, you're going to end up with something that's colder on this side than that side.
所以在这个实验中,Δp小于零,这全部都大于零,因此ΔT也小于零,所以如果在低于转变,温度的情况下做焦耳-汤姆孙实验,最后的结果是,这边的温度比这边低。
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