And there are many reasons for this, our success in eliminating infectious diseases as causes in the developed world.

还有很多原因,在发达国家我们成功地消灭了感染性疾病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

None of us have seen a case of smallpox, it hasn't existed in the world for many decades now.

我们没人见过天花,在这个世界上它已经被消灭几十年了

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They destroy these helpless but stoic humans who are chafing under their tyrannical and unjust and uncaring rule. In the biblical story, when the Israelites told the story, they modified it.

他们把那些在他们残暴，不公平统治下,无助又愤愤不平的人,全部消灭了，当犹太人来讲这个故事时，他们对此做了修改。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Between extremities Man runs his course; A brand, or flaming breath, Comes to destroy All those antinomies Of day and night; The body calls it death, The heart remorse.

在极端和极端之中,人走完了他的历程；,火炮，或火热的呼吸，都会来摧毁、来消灭,白天和黑夜,的自相矛盾；,身躯称它为死亡，心儿称它为悔恨。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

Nothing that happens here on Earth can change or alter or destroy the number three.

在地球上发生的任何事都不能,改变或者消灭数字"三"

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

All the armed prophets," he says, " "conquered and the unarmed were ruined."

他说：，“所有的武装先知都会战胜，而非武者终将被消灭“

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Atoms cannot be created or destroyed.

原子无法被创造或被消灭。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

This is very different than these absolute kings who can send out their armies, can run by their minions to squish whomever they want like grapes whenever there's trouble.

这就跟专制君王截然不同,这些统治者可以肆意调动军队,驱使麾下的兵卒像踩扁葡萄一样消灭敌人,哪里有骚乱,哪里就会有他们的身影

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Study at their views and I think what I'm talking about is really completely different, I have no sympathy for ideas that say we want to get rid of people because their racial background or because in somewhere they are blot on the Aryan folk.

我也研究了他们的观点，然而我觉得,我的学说和纳粹是全然不同的,我并不赞同他们的说法，那就是,我们要消灭一些民族，只因为他们不同的宗教,因为他们在雅利安传说中的,不良形象。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

People can get hung up on sort of hunting these things down, and stamping them out, one at a time. And it's a little bit like playing Whack-a-Mole. Right?

我们可能会一次一个的去发现,这个bug并且消灭它，这有点像打鼹鼠对不对？,不停的有鼹鼠跳起来？

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

But humans continue their violent and evil ways, And in desperation, God wipes them out, and starts again.

但人类继续他们暴力邪恶的行径，绝望时，上帝将他们消灭，重新开始。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

So, the antigen we're thinking about is a vaccine particularly designed to elicit immune response against a pathogen.

我们现在考虑的这种抗原,是一种特别设计的疫苗,它能够诱发免疫效应以消灭病原体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, those wrong proteins get presented on MHC1 and your immune system can kill the cell because it's a tumor cell.

所以 当这些错误的蛋白,同MHC1一起被呈递,你的免疫系统就可以消灭这些肿瘤细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That's part of it, right?

这是消灭病毒的一个环节,对吧

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, these memory cells are a way that your immune system keeps track of antigens that it's been exposed to for even if maybe the plasma cells that were producing antibody in response to the initial exposure have died and disappeared.

所以,这些记忆细胞,是人体免疫系统记忆抗原的一种方法,即使由浆细胞产生的抗体,在初次免疫应答中全部被消灭,记忆细胞仍然能迅速分化为抗体分泌细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Or you get a cold, the cold virus takes hold, the viruses start replicating inside of you and it takes some time for immune system to gear up to eliminate it, so we're used to thinking about responses that take some time.

或者你得了感冒,感冒病毒扎根在你的身体中,病毒开始在你体内复制,免疫系统需要一定时间做好准备去消灭它,所以我们曾认为免疫反应需要一定时间

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In this case here, you're generating host cells, cytotoxic T-cells, that can kill only very specific cells, cells that are expressing this foreign antigen.

而在这个例子中,人产生宿主细胞,即细胞毒性T细胞,它只会消灭特定的细胞,也就是携带特定异己抗原的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In the case of the helper cells they stimulate a specific population of B-cells to mature into antibody producing cells, and that antibody is generated against the antigen that stimulated it.

以辅助性T细胞为例,辅助性T细胞刺激特定的B细胞,使这些细胞成长为抗体分泌细胞,抗体分泌细胞产生大量的抗体,以消灭大量增殖的抗原

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选