This of course brings us to the issue of "gaps" and the role that they play in the act of reading as Iser understands it.
这理所当然地把我们引到了“间隙“的问题上“,以及照伊瑟尔的理解,间隙在阅读中起到的作用。
I think that they're really privileged and probably take their life for granted a little bit. I mean,
我认为他们很有特权,也许有点觉得自己的生活是理所当然的了。我是说,
To leave home and to establish a new city for themselves someplace else is not to be taken for granted.
我们不能理所当然地认为,这是为了建立一个新的城市
And I found there were very few philosophers to even touch that topic, it was just something that they just assumed that somehow, yes, of course all humans have dignity and moral status and rights.
我发现很少有哲学家,研究这一问题,他们只是理所当然的假设,是的,全体人类都有,尊严,有道德标准,也有自己的权利。
I think it stands to reason to assume that this figure of Galileo is of some importance to Milton and the workings of the poem.
我认为理所当然应当假设,伽利略的形象对弥尔顿和诗歌的作用而言,有着无以言表的重要性。
The possibilities of freedom must always, in their view, be balanced with the world as it as--not as it ought to be.
在他们看来,自由的存在可能性,必须与现实相结合,而不是理所当然的
Please don't go away thinking that what I just said is, here's a new argument for the soul.
请别就理所当然地想着我刚才说的,觉得灵魂的存在又有了新的论据。
Well you know what a point is, it's got an x- and a y- coordinate, it's natural to think about those two things as belonging as a single entity.
把这两个坐标认为,是属于一个独立的实体,是理所当然的事情,因此实现这个目的的。
It's very interesting that they all just sort of take meaning for granted.
有意思的是他们都把文学的意义看作理所当然。
With, thus far, we've taken that for granted.
至此,我们把那个当成时理所当然的了。
but right now you're going to have to take it for granted. So, if the Joule-Thomson coefficient is equal to zero, just like we wrote, du = Cv dT du = Cv dT for an ideal gas, we're going to dH = Cp dT have dH = Cp dT for an ideal gas as well.
但是现在请你们应该把它看成理所当然的,所以,如果焦耳-汤姆逊系数等于零,就像我们写的,对于理想气体,我们也可以得到对于理想气体。
Those are, that's what they are famous for and there's a reason for that.
那些地方因此而闻名,这是理所当然的。
One of the advantages of an evolutionary perspective on the mind is that it forces us to look scientifically at what we would otherwise take for granted.
优势之一,从进化角度看心理,迫使我们从科学角度,看待我们认为理所当然的东西。
For the most part, the existence of the soul is just taken for granted in the dialogue.
就大部分篇幅而言,这篇对话里将灵魂的存在,看作是理所当然的
He takes it for granted that he is the most rational and systematic of all thinkers and raises questions about since we all take ourselves to be rational too raises questions about just how we know ourselves not to be paranoid delusives like Don Quixote.
他理所当然地认为,自己是所有思想者中最理性,最有条理的,他提出,既然我们也认为自己很理性,我们如何证明自己,不像堂吉诃德一样处于妄想之中呢?
It only stands to reason, I think, that Milton would want to inscribe within this poem the problem posed by this extraordinarily compelling characterization of Satan.
理所当然,弥尔顿会想要在始终写明这个问题,关于撒旦过分引人注目的性格的问题。
It's often put in terms of the relationship between the part and the whole. I approach a text and of course the first thing I read is a phrase or a sentence.
经常可以理解为,局部和整体的关系,我看到文本后,首先读到的东西理所当然是一个短语或一个句子。
Plato, as a dualist, portrays Socrates as being a dualist and that's just taken for granted.
作为一个二元论者,柏拉图理所当然地,把苏格拉底塑造成一个二元论者
A pastoral, of course, features shepherds and shepherdesses as its most distinguishing characteristic.
田园诗理所当然是以描写牧羊生活,作为它最突出的特点。
And Milton's defense of controversy seems in a lot of ways continually to be slipping in to something like a defense of poetry, or certainly a defense of his own poetic practice.
弥尔顿对于论战的辩护似乎在某种程度上持续地,渐渐变为对诗歌的辩护,或是理所当然地变为对自己诗歌的尝试的辩护。
Literary theory loses something that literary criticism just takes for granted.
有一样东西在文学评论是理所当然的,而文学理论却没有。
You can kill him. You can certainly kill someone who comes after you, who tries to murder you.
你可以杀了他,你可以理所当然地,杀死一个跟踪你,想谋害你的人。
In the first passage, the statement about language by criticism, that sign and meaning can never coincide, is what is precisely taken for granted in the kind of language we call "literary."
在第一段,关于语言的主张,用批判的方式,认为符号和意思永远不能相矛盾,正是这个主张,被人们认为是理所当然的,对于我们所说的文学语言来说“
This is going to be probably a homework at some point to do this. For now, let's take it for granted. Let's take it for granted that we know how to calculate this derivative from an equation of state like this.
这可能是将来的一个课后作业,现在,请把这当成理所当然的,理所当然地认为我们,知道怎样从一个状态,方程计算这样的微分式。
Don't be too quick to assume the answer that's got to be yeah,it's still wrong.
不要太快地理所当然地说答案就是,对。
He will lose the battle and with the shame will be hurt also.
理所当然,它会失败,同时也会输掉颜面
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