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This normal weight animal like this has its whole equilibrium thrown off, its homeostasis thrown off when its dietary conditions change.
在饮食条件发生变化时,这些正常体重动物的生理平衡被打破,于是摈弃了原来的平衡饮食
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It might be hard to mesh this with the conception in which all actions are the result of neurochemical physical processes.
将上述事情,与所有的行为,都是神经化学生理过程的结果,这样的概念联系在一起是有些困难的
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Well,you can't tell by thinking about the normal case, because the B-functioning and the P-functioning stop at the same time.
这从通常的例子中是研究不出来的，因为生理功能和人格功能同时结束。
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We've talked about one the main concepts in physiology being homeostasis, that is 'how do you maintain a constant internal environment?
我们讲到了生理学的主要概念,内稳态,即如何维持内环境的稳定
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Because it was in the 1950's or so, maybe the late 1940's, that people started to discover lithium, even though it had no natural function, it did do something in our bodies.
因为在二十世纪五十年代左右，可能是四十年代末期，人们开始发现锂，尽管不参与人体的正常生理活动，但是它确实会对我们的身体产生影响。
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So instead of just studying pathologies whether it's in physical health or psychological health, we should also study the origin of health.
也就是说除了研究病理学,无论是生理健康，还是心理健康，还需要研究健康的起源。
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You couldn't go anywhere without seeing people who nature had given, in many ways, a very bad deal along with crushing poverty.
在俄国的任何一个角落,你都会看到极端贫苦造成的自然生理缺陷
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How much is psychology, how much is biology, how much of it is world politics?
心理因素占多少,生理因素占多少,政治因素占多少
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In the Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle provides us with a vivid list ofthe psychological and even physical characteristics that such a person must possess Megalopsychos this megalopsychos.
在《尼各马可伦理学》中,亚里士多德,为我们提供了一份,生动的心理与生理特征清单,这类贵族必定具备,此种。
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What I've done is imagine a case in which the personality functioning stops before the rest of the body functioning stops.
现在我要做的只是想象一个,人格功能在生理功能停止前停止的例子。
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What's a physical mechanism that could lead to differences between these two cells at this very early stage of development?
什么样的生理机制导致细胞,在发育伊始就产生这些差异
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But what they share is the idea that what you are is separable from this physical thing you carry around.
但这些文化却都认为你的本质,和你所寄存的生理客体是互相分离的
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We are immaterial souls that possess physical bodies, that have physical bodies, that reside in physical bodies, that connect to physical bodies.
我们是拥有生理客体的无形心灵,我们的心灵占据着生理客体,寄居其中,与其形成紧密的联系
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The ones that are most important in physiology are ones that only allow ions to go through: sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, bicarbonate.
在生理学上这种,只能允许某种离子通过的通道十分重要,这些离子包括钠离子,钾离子,氯离子,钙离子和碳酸氢根离子
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Then we're going to talk about two physiological systems just briefly, where cell communication sort of dominates the behavior of the organ.
然后我将简要地讲到两个生理系统,主要是讲细胞通讯控制器官活动的方式
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At the end of the week, At the end of the week, both mental and biological age decreased.
在一周结束时，在一周结束时，心理和生理年纪都减小了。
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How many psychologists are familiar ? with this new emerging field of the mind and the body?
有多少心理学家了解,这个心理和生理的新领域？
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In the normal case,I die when my body stops functioning, in terms of the body functions.
通常，我在身体停止运作时就死亡了，这说的是在生理功能停止。
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He was so much bigger than everybody else, so people really were not taken aback, because this was a time when physical imperfections were commonplace.
他虽然比普通人个子大很多,但人们并不会感到惊异,因为在那个时代有生理缺陷极为寻常
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But he could only wave his hands as to how this physical thing in the world could connect to an immaterial mind.
但他只能用挥手这样的动作,来展示现实的生理客体,是如何与无形心理相联系的
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Physiologists ran tests, showing, proving scientifically the limit of human ability was running the mile in 4 minutes.
生理学家进行实验，在科学上展示证明人类能力极限,是四分钟跑一英里。
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I want to finish with that and then start on the topic for this week which is an introduction to cellular physiology.
我想先讲完这些后,再开始本周的话题,来介绍一下细胞生理学的内容
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The cell is going to experience something different inside because both receptors were activated instead of just one.
细胞内部将经历不同的生理过程,因为是两种受体被激活而不是一种
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Because of that, in order to efficient function, then you group all the like activities together.
所以,为了使各种生理功能更加高效化,你就得把各种相似的生命活动分在一起
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One, developing ways to understand how humans work better, how human physiology operates, and second, developing new approaches for replacing function in people when they're sick.
一,开发新方法更好的了解身体的运作,以及生理过程是怎样发生的,二,当人机体发生病变时,找到方法替代病变器官的功能
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In the normal case,I'm in a car accident or whatever it is, and my body stops functioning,my personality stops functioning, and you're left with a corpse.
通常，在车祸或者什么情况作用下，我的生理功能和人格功能同时停止，剩下的就是一具尸体。
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As I say, it's the sort of thing that somebody from the medical school or a biologist or a physiologist or something could describe for us.
就像我说的,这就是一些,医学院的人,生物学家或生理学家,向我们描述的死亡
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But we have the physiologist come in and he'd actually tell us these things.
如果我们请来生理学家,他会告诉我们一些知识
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That study is Systems Physiology and that's an important subdivision of Biomedical Engineering.
这项研究叫做系统生理学,它是生物医学工程的一个重要分支
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Language proves to be no less marvelous and intricate than these physical structures.
语言和这些生理结构一样的,不可思议和错综复杂
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