We've talked about one the main concepts in physiology being homeostasis, that is 'how do you maintain a constant internal environment?

我们讲到了生理学的主要概念,内稳态,即如何维持内环境的稳定

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I did electrophysiology,

我还做了电生理学的实验，

成功的医学研究 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

Physiologists ran tests, showing, proving scientifically the limit of human ability was running the mile in 4 minutes.

生理学家进行实验，在科学上展示证明人类能力极限,是四分钟跑一英里。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

I want to finish with that and then start on the topic for this week which is an introduction to cellular physiology.

我想先讲完这些后,再开始本周的话题,来介绍一下细胞生理学的内容

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

As I say, it's the sort of thing that somebody from the medical school or a biologist or a physiologist or something could describe for us.

就像我说的,这就是一些,医学院的人,生物学家或生理学家,向我们描述的死亡

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Here is a cartoon which actually illustrates a classic experiment by some physiologists who for some reason had a dog's brain opened up and started shocking different parts of the brain.

这是张卡通图画,实际上描绘了一个由生理学家,所做过的经典实验,出于某种原因,他们切开一只狗的大脑,对不同的大脑区域进行电击

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But we have the physiologist come in and he'd actually tell us these things.

如果我们请来生理学家,他会告诉我们一些知识

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

That study is Systems Physiology and that's an important subdivision of Biomedical Engineering.

这项研究叫做系统生理学,它是生物医学工程的一个重要分支

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There's a couple of features of cellular physiology which are shown here.

这里展示了,一些细胞生理学的要点

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I don't know them. I don't have that person.

我根本不懂,也不认识什么生理学家

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

We'll talk a little bit about the principles of cellular physiology and then I'll move next time to talking about how you culture cells outside of the body and what that's useful for.

这节课我们讲一些,细胞生理学的一些原理,下节课具体讲,体外培养细胞的方法,及其用途

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I want to talk about - move on and talk a little bit about some general concepts from physiology that are really important and here is a table that gives characteristics of an average person.

接下来我想说一些,生理学上非常重要的基础性的概念,这里有一个表格,给出了一个普通人的特征参数

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I don't know the facts. If I could really do it right, I'd now open the door and bring in our guest physiologist, who would then provide the facts that I'm--what I'm about to go is "Blah, blah, blah."

我不懂这些,如果真要讲这些,可以打开门请一个客座生理学家进来,他会讲一些理论,对于我来说...会觉得很厌烦

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The ones that are most important in physiology are ones that only allow ions to go through: sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, bicarbonate.

在生理学上这种,只能允许某种离子通过的通道十分重要,这些离子包括钠离子,钾离子,氯离子,钙离子和碳酸氢根离子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And yet, their subconscious mind limited them, prevented them from breaking that barrier that happened to be not a physical barrier as doctors, physiologists and scientists had claimed.

然而他们的潜意识限制了他们，阻止他们突破界限,那不是医生，生理学家和科学家们声称的身体界限。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

It talks about the basics, then it talks about physiology in the second part, and then it talks about Biomedical Engineering separately.

教材先讲基础知识,第二部分讲生理学,然后再单独讲生物医学工程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Starting this week we're going to sort of mix physiology and Biomedical Engineering, and that's going to start sort of this week and next.

从本周开始我们会把,生理学和生物医学工程的内容融合起来讲,话题自本周始 到下周止

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But we're going to in class treat the physiology and the Biomedical Engineering together.

但我们在课堂上,将生理学和生物医学工程学一并讲解

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

What's called the phenotype of a cell and we'll talk more about this next week when we start talking about cells and a little bit about cell physiology.

这就叫做细胞的表现型,下周我们会再次谈到这里,那时我们会讲到细胞,和一些细胞生理学方面的内容

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This will be the first real example where we've talked about the physiology of an organ system together with engineering approaches to modulate that organ, and that will continue throughout the semester.

届时我们将第一次真正地把,器官系统生理学,与调节器官功能的工程学方法结合起来,这方面内容将贯串我们整个学期

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

What I want to do for the rest of the time today is talk about - a little bit about cell physiology but I'm not going to say too much for a couple of reasons.

剩下的时间我想讲一点关于,细胞生理学的内容,但因某些原因我不会讲很多

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选