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What Levi-Strauss is saying here is that his approach to myth is itself only a version of the myth.
列维这里想说的是,研究神话的方法本身只是神话的一个版本。
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He spoke about, and I like to claim this approach, the position of scholarship to which we call the Higher Naivete.
他是这么说的,我觉得这种方式很好,这是一种叫做"高级天真"的研究方法
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And another option which I'm interested in from the standpoint of my own research is you could see them as disgusting.
另一个我感兴趣的方法,是来自我自己的研究立场,这个方法就是对他们感到反感。
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I approach it the way a few other philosophers do in a way that is characteristic of conceptual analysis.
我研究电影的方法其他一些哲学家也在使用,这种方法,以概念分析为特点。
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One way of investigating this is-- to get around the selection bias-- is to try to look at all countries.
为了避免选择性偏差,研究方法之一是,研究所有的国家
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The second thing that I will argue for in addition to studying what works is also to study the best.
第二，我认为,除了要研究可行的方法，还要研究最优秀的个体。
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And I want you to understand the method that we'll pursue in the course.
我希望你们理解，我们在这门课上,所要使用的研究方法。
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I want to flip back to text for a moment before I return to talk about a whole contradictory set of methodologies, or methodologies that pull in another direction. But first I want to get us up to the patriarchs and matriarchs where we're going to be starting off on Monday.
回到谈论一整套相互冲突，截然相反的,研究方法之前，我想跳回到经文部分,首先，我希望你们关注一下宗教创始人的部分,这点我们会在周一开始讨论。
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This concept of introducing foreign genes, genes that are made of recombinant DNA into animals using this kind of technique is widely used in biomedical research.
这种通过基因重组,来向动物体内导入外源基因的方法,广泛应用于,各种生物医药的研究中
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So, we now have this new way of thinking about how a nucleus and an electron can hang together, and this is quantum mechanics, and we can use this to come up with a new way to describe our atom and the behavior of atoms.
我们现在有了这种全新的,方法来研究电子和核子是,如何在一起的，这就是，量子力学，通过它我们,可以用一种全新的方式。
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It wasn't actually a study itself on the Mediterranean Diet, but it was a review of other studies that had been done using this statistical technique called meta-analysis.
该研究本身并不直接研究地中海式饮食法,而是运用荟萃分析的统计方法,对其它已有的相关研究进行研究
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That's certainly my trademark; that's how I do my research also.
这就是我的准则,也是我做研究的方法
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Even while Aristotle may deny that there is a single method appropriate to the study of politics he proposes a set of common questions that political scientists have to address.
且总是时有变迁，虽然亚里士多德,可能否定有单一方法适合研究政治,但他却也提出一套通用的问题,政治科学家必需加以探讨。
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Next time I'm actually going to take this a bit further but I'm going to leave this game behind and look at other ways in which we could study imperfect competition using Game Theory.
下一讲我们讲得会更深入一些,但下一讲我们不讲这个案例了,我们用其他博弈方法研究不完全竞争
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There's a problem with that and the problem is that countries that are less successful don't keep data--that's a problem.
但这个研究方法也有问题,在那些不太成功的国家里,数据并不充分,这是个问题
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So one of the first things that I'll argue for in terms of " healthy research is "let's also focus on what is working".
首先，我认为在健康研究方面,主要的问题是“让我们注重可行的方法。
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So his methods were to ask children to solve problems and to ask them questions.
他所用的研究方法是,要求儿童解决问题,并询问他们一些问题
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And so in the 1940s, a group of people led by Collier started to develop a large scale production method for making a reliable source of vaccinia virus.
在二十世纪四十年代,科利尔带领一群人开始研究,一种大规模的生产方法,这种方法能制得牛痘病毒的可靠来源
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Well, the only way you know is to do studies-- and we'll talk about how these are done in the next class-- linking dietary behavior, food intake with health.
了解这些的唯一方法是做研究,而在下一节课,我们会谈论具体过程,联系饮食习惯,食物摄入与健康
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And when I talk on Wednesday about developmental psychology I'll show different ways in which psychologists have used habituation to study the minds of young babies.
等我们在周三探讨发展心理学时,我会向大家讲述心理学家们,应用习惯化,来研究婴儿心理的不同的方法。
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That turns out to be one really important way that they do it.
而这是一种非常重要的研究方法
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That is a radically different approach than studying just the average.
这是个与大众研究,完全不同的研究方法。
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You get people around the world to think about these problems, these issues-- practical idealists who will study what works, who will study the best and through that,make a difference.
让全世界的人们思考这些问题，实际的理想主义者,研究可行的方法，研究最好的个体，他们会带来改变。
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This is a radical approach to research.
这是个激进的研究方法。
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And in fact, an example of a methodological attempt was done by Henry Gleitman at University of Pennsylvania, who built a tickle machine, which was this box with these two giant hands that went "r-r-r-r."
实际上,宾夕法尼亚大学的亨利·葛雷曼,曾经进行过研究方法上的尝试,他发明了一台挠痒痒的机器,这是一个装有两只大手的箱子,双手会不停的去挠痒痒
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So we're going to talk about thinking about the body as a system, as a system that can be understood the same way a motor could be understood or a computer that could be understood.
我们会讲到如何将身体看作系统进行研究,这个系统能够以研究,引擎或计算机的方法进行研究
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Non-obvious ideas were conceived of to solve these problems of long-term risks and to get around the psychological barriers imposed by framing biases and psychological biases, in order to allow people to actually manage the risk and to get around moral hazard.
解决方法需要被研究并发掘,来处理长期风险问题,避开由于框架效应,引起的心理障碍，能够使人们真正控制风险,规避道德风险。
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It's possible that due to the methodological limitations of Piaget, he systematically underestimated what children and babies know.
皮亚杰很可能由于研究方法上的局限,而系统地低估了婴幼儿的理解能力
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He might spend an entire afternoon deliberating on which principle of categorization he should apply to files.
他可能花一整个下午研究,他应该给文件用哪种分类方法。
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