So, selenium 2 minus is what's going to be isoelectronic, because if you add two electrons to selenium, you'll get the same electron configuration that you have for krypton here.

负二价的硒离子将是等电子的，因为如果你给硒原子加上两个电子，你会得到,和氪原子相同的电子排布。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So whether we finish it today, or more likely when we finish it up on Friday, once we get passed isoelectronic atoms, that's it, that's all you need to study for this first exam.

因此，我们也许今天讲完，或者更有可能周五讲完，无论如何，就到我们讲完等电子原子为止，这是你们第一次考试所需要准备的全部内容。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We've got two cases where each one of those things now is isoelectric with neon.

这里我们有两个例子,现在是氖的等电子体。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

These are all isoelectronic, they all have the same electron configuration. And we can also think about going back to atomic size for a second.

这些都是等电子的，它们都有相同的电子排布，而,我们还可以再回想一下原子尺寸的概念。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if we want to write out what that would be, it would just be to say that f minus is isoelectronic with neon.

那么如果我们把它写出来，它应该就是负一价的氟离子与氖原子是等电子的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

- Then also, nitrogen, 3 minus -- these are all going to be isoelectronic with neon.

然后还有，氮，负三价-,这些都是与氖原子等电子的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

What you see is that the radius changes with atomic number for constant electron number.

对于等电子数的粒子，离子半径随着,原子数的变化而变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, we can say that -- if we have neon here and we want to think about what's isoelectronic, -- f minus would be isoelectronic. We also have oxygen -- what would the charge on oxygen be? Um-hmm, right. 2 minus.

那么，我们可以说--如果我们这里有氖原子,而我们想知道与它等电子的是什么，负一价的氟离子就是与它等电子的，我们还有氧-,氧应该是几价的？没错，负二价。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And now we're asking you to look at krypton, so the atomic mass is 36. You can actually just grab that handout the second handout on the exam and look at the periodic table there. So, which of the following ions listed is isoelectronic with krypton?

现在我们请大家来看一下氪原子，它的原子量是，36，大家其实可以拿出这张讲义,第二份关于考试的讲义,看一下上面的周期表，那么，下列离子中，哪一个是与氪原子是等电子的？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Let's move on to the last topic in terms of this first exam, which is thinking about the idea of isoelectronic atoms, or isoelectronic ions. And isoelectronic is very straightforward, it just means having the same electron configuration.

下面我们继续讲第一次考试的最后一个主题，也就是等电子原子，或等电子离子的概念，“等电子的“是非常直接的表达，它的意思就是具有相同电子排布的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, let's do a clicker question on isoelectronic atoms.

那么，让我们来做一个关于等电子原子的选择题吧。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

This includes atomic radius and the idea of isoelectronic atoms.

包括原子半径,以及等电子原子的概念。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, that's the idea of isoelectronic ions.

好，这就是等电子离子的概念。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Well, this is isoelectronic with helium, right, and so is this, isoelectronic with helium.

而且这是He的等电子体，对吧，这就是He的等电子体。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选