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I've also got on my reading glasses on, I can't see anything. Anybody. TAs don't count, they get their own candy. When it, yep.
我戴上了眼镜了，我能看到任何东西，任何人，助教们不会点名，他们有他们自己的糖，当它们，好，这位同学。
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Again, there's no advertising affecting this, there's no parents being irresponsible and buying sugary cereals for the poor little animals.
此外,这个结果并不受广告营销的影响,也不因为有父母不负责任,给这个可怜的小动物买高糖的谷物
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Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone, it's a protein hormone that circulates in all of our bodies and regulates glucose metabolism.
胰岛素是人体自身产生的一种激素,它是一种蛋白质激素,遍布全身,并调节糖代谢
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He also knew where the candy was going to land, but he couldn't get his hand there in time.
这名同学也知道糖的落点,但是他没能及时的接住
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But that's also nice, it lets you see how the recursive thing is simply unwrapping but the complexity in terms of the amount of time it takes is going to be the same.
它让我们看到了，在复杂度依照时间总数来看,没有变化的情况下,递归是怎么一步步的展开的,我欠你一个糖，谢谢。
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Lent is you give up one thing, so I tend to give up sugar and meat during that month. For the entire time, listen it doesn't compare to Ramadan, where you really have no water.
在大斋期，你要放弃一样东西,因此我在那个月不吃糖和肉，但是这和，赖买丹月无法相比，因为在赖买丹月你甚至都没水喝。
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Here. Have a mint," and then we have a good time and everything.
来，吃粒薄荷糖”,然后我们相谈甚欢。
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You go to your first house: "Trick or..." Snap!" It broke.
你去了第一个人家：,“不给糖就。。。“啪嗒，橡皮筋断了。
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You got cholesterol, sodium, carbohydrate here, broken down as fiber and sugars, and that's very helpful information to know.
这里还有胆固醇,钠及碳水化合物含量,碳水化合物又被细分为膳食纤维和糖,这也是很有用的信息
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Then of course there's the sugar you see in all the processed foods that you might think of.
当然你可能想到所有加工食品中也都含糖
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If you have a product and your competitor has a product and you put sugar in yours, people are going to like it better.
如果你和你的竞争对手同样生产一批食品,而你的加糖了,人们会更喜欢你的产品
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I'm still trying to get rid of this candy, Halloween's coming, where were we?
我很想把这个糖送出去呢，马上就是万圣节了？
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Because of that, if I eat something that's rich in glucose, so it has lots of sugar molecules, the sugar molecules can't pass between the cells.
因此,如果我吃了富含葡萄糖的食物,尽管其含有很多的糖分子,但糖分子不能从细胞间通过
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It's phosphate, carbon, carbon, carbon, phosphate, carbon, carbon, carbon, phosphate and it has this structure hanging off the side.
就是磷酸基与戊糖的碳反复连接,如此循环往复,这种结构构成了主链的一边
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If you want candy, sit much closer down, and that way we can film you as well as we go along. Right.
如果你想要糖的话，坐近一点，这样我们就能,更好的进行互动了，好。
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These are the pentoses - remember 5' and 3' because that orients you with respect to what direction the molecule is facing.
这些就是戊糖,记住了5'碳和3'碳就能够,帮你确定分子的方向
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Okay, sugar is what people usually guess first and that's correct, that's one of the three. Yes?
对,高糖通常是人们猜中的第一个特征,这是其中一个,还有呢
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Well the way to find it is by using a process called electrophoresis and Southern blotting.
找到二者差异的方法称作电泳和,琼脂糖凝胶电泳印迹
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And when you start jamming sugar and fat into things, the calories add up really fast.
而且当人们向食品中添加糖和脂肪时,卡路里含量猛增
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Then he knows it's going to go up, it's going to curve, follow some kind of parabola, then his hands go there to receive it.
所以他就知道,这颗糖会先向上,再向下,沿着某条抛物线运动,然后他就能判断在哪里接住糖
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So this--the seeking out fat, sugar, and variety is a highly evolved, adaptive evolutionary trait.
脂肪,糖以及饮食的多样性的与,适应进化的特性是分不开的
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His prediction was, the candy's going to land here, then he put his hand there.
他的预测是,糖将会落到这里,所以他把手伸到这里
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Because muscle can use and frequently is using glucose as a source of energy.
因为肌肉细胞可以利用糖分,通常将糖作为能量来源
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Then the polysaccharides are the complex carbohydrates, and that's starch, glycogen, and cellulose.
多糖则是复杂的碳水化合物,淀粉,糖原,以及纤维素都是多糖
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That's what fat cells do, they convert glucose into a form for storage.
这也就是脂肪细胞的工作,它们将糖转化为另一种形式储存起来
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It's the high calorie, high fat, high sugar foods for the most part.
大部分都是高热量,高脂肪,高糖的食品
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I released a piece of candy, threw it from my hand, and the initial conditions have to do with where did I release it and with what velocity.
我从我的手中抛出一颗糖,初始条件就是,我从什么位置抛出的,以多大速度抛出的
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So what's going to form the backbone is this continual link, phosphate to sugar, phosphate to sugar, phosphate to sugar, all linked together to form one long, long molecule.
主链是由这样重复的连接构成的,从磷酸到戊糖,周而复始,所有这些连接起来构成一个长链分子
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It could be that that signal is 'you need more glucose', and so the cellular response is to create more glucose transporters to bring more glucose into the cell.
这信号还可能是,"需要更多葡萄糖",细胞的反馈就是,产生更多的葡萄糖载体,将更多的糖分子输送进细胞
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I just mentioned examples of that, so the organism seeks out fat, sweet, and variety and eating large amounts of food becomes a priority, at least according to the brain.
我仅仅是举了个例子,机体寻求脂肪,糖或其他食物,大量进食成了首要任务,至少大脑是这么认为的
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