So, for example, you might be familiar with Wellbutrin here, this is a type of anti-depressant that a lot of people use right now that are taking anti-depressants.
比如,你可能对这里的安非他酮很熟悉,这是一种抗抑郁症的药,很多治疗抑郁症的人都在用它。
I can't think of the names, but you know they get it from their psychologist or whatever.
我叫不上名字,但是他们从心理医生或者别的一些人那里拿到这些药。
The drug L-DOPA increases the supply of dopamine and so there is something to alleviate, at least temporarily, the symptoms of Parkinson's.
左旋多巴这种药可以增加多巴胺的分泌量,所以这种药物,至少可以暂时性地缓解,帕金森症的症状
You remember, thalidomide is the drug which was actually really most used as sleeping aid that when pregnant women took were shown to produce deformities, children who were born without limbs for example.
你应该知道这种药品,实际上它是用来辅助睡眠的,但是,如果孕妇吃了这种药,就可能造成胎儿畸形,可能生出来的婴儿是没有四肢的。
So if you can make 100 tons of the drug but it costs $100,000 a gram that might not be a useful drug because nobody could afford to use it.
虽然你能制造一百吨药,但每克药得十万美元,这药就没什么用,因为没人能用得起它
And so there was a dispute and the pharmaceutical company sued the South African government to try to prevent their buying the cheap generic, as they saw it, pirated version of an AIDS drug.
因此这存在着纠纷,制药公司起诉了南非政府,以阻止他们购买这些低价的非专利药,在他们看来,这些都是盗版的艾滋病药。
People are saying stem cells are basically going to be the new miracle drug.
人们常说干细胞将会是新的救命的奇药。
Should we create a drug that takes away the pleasure from some of these unhealthy foods?
我们能制造出一种药让人们,在吃这些垃圾食品时候的愉悦感消失吗
Why don't you take the medicine and rest all day?
为什么不吃点药好好休息一天呢?
Now I believe that music works a magical potion, a magical spell on us.
我相信这首曲子就像一剂魔药,一段施在我们身上的符咒
And she published her memoirs; it was called A Soup Made of Wild Herbs.
她出版的她的回忆录,叫做《野草药汤》
There are people who are dying of diseases for which there are known cures because they don't have the best medicine, which are often not even expensive but they're living in such poverty.
有些人因疾病而死,而这些疾病是可以被治愈的,但是他们没有最好的药物,有些药甚至并不是很昂贵,但是他们实在生活太困窘了
In particular, what happens is he is given a drug that makes him violently ill, extremely nauseous.
具体情况是这样的,在治疗过程中,心理学家喂他吃一种药,使他变得难受至极,特别恶心。
It's--that's a very different process than testing a drug, where if you had a drug for heart disease, you would give it to patients that had heart disease and see if you had an impact.
这与药物的临床试验截然不同,如果对一种治疗心脏病的药进行临床试验,你可以将药分发给,心脏病患者并观察药效
Okay, so in the category of already available: drug delivery patches.
现有的技术包括,贴膜给药技术
Is it all right to steal a loaf of bread to feed a starving family or to steal a drug that your child needs to survive?
为了养活快饿死的家人而偷块面包,可以吗,或是为了救你孩子的命而偷药呢,又怎样?
Moreover, modern therapists, including some people who aren't psychoanalytically defined, will say, "Look. These drugs are all well and good " but what they do is they mask the symptoms."
而且,现代的心理治疗师们,包括一些非精神分析治疗师在内,都会说,“这些药效果非常好,但它们治标不治本“
Drugs like antibiotics, Penicillin, Erythromycin, again something else you probably all had experience with and you think well that's not Biomedical Engineering that's science, that's somebody discovering a molecule that kills microorganisms.
像抗生素,青霉素和红霉素这样的药物,你们都用过这些药,你不认为这属于生物医学工程的研究范围,而认为是科学的产物,科学家发现这种分子能够杀灭微生物
We'll talk about a field which is growing now called biomolecular engineering and that is the design of biomaterials or new materials that can be implanted in the body, it's new ways of drug delivery.
我们也会讲到现在正在发展的一个领域,叫做生物分子工程,该领域主要研究可植入人体的,生物材料或新材料,它将是新的给药途径
I have medicine in the cabinet, you should take it.
橱柜里有药片,你应该吃点药。
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