The closed ballast layer can raise permafrost table, decrease annual mean ground temperature below the ballast layer, and protect the permafrost effectively.
封闭碎石道碴层可以提升冻土上限，降低多年冻土温度，对下部多年冻土起到很好的保护作用。
The closed ballast layer can raise permafrost table, decrease annual mean ground temperature below the ballast layer, and protect the permafrost effectively.
封闭碎石道碴层可以提升冻土上限，降低多年冻土温度，对下部多年冻土起到很好的保护作用。
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