Global warming is defined as the rise of the average temperature of the Earth's near-surface layer of air as well as the oceans, and extends to the projected continuation of that rise.
全球气候变暖的定义是崛起的平均气温的地球近地表层的空气，以及海洋，并延伸到预计的延续，即上升。
The nutrients are deep down in the active layer anyway, not high up near the surface, which is the part of the active layer most affected by run-off.
不管怎样，营养物质存在于活性层深处而不是在表层附近，活性层受径流影响最大的地方。
Duricrust is a hard layer on or near the surface of soil.
铝铁硅钙壳是土壤表面或其附近的一层硬物。
The best polishing can be obtained while the depth of particles indented into wafer surface was equal to or near to the thickness of soft layer.
提出当磨料嵌入晶片表面的最大深度等于或接近于软质层厚度时，在理论上应具有最佳的抛光效果。
When carburized under high carbon potential (1. 1% C), microcracks tend to appear on the martensitic matrix near the outer surface of the layer.
表面碳势为1.1%C的渗碳硬化层内，临近外表面部位的枣核马氏体中会出现显微裂纹。
On the near surface monocrystalline GaAs layer, a better Schottky contact with a barrier height of 0.7V has also been fabricated.
在近表面单晶层上作成了性能良好的肖特基接触，其势垒高度约为0.7V。
And further, the relationship among the statistical parameters of turbulence, turbulent fluxes in the near surface layer and at the top of the boundary layer are established.
进一步建立了局地湍流统计量同近地面层和边界层顶湍流通量之间的关系。
A thin surface layer always exists near the surface of laser heating melt pool due to the fluid flow driven by the surface tension gradient.
在激光材料加热中，由于存在着表面张力驱动的流动，熔池表面附近熔体的速度梯度很大。
It is of very important significance to understand unsaturated water vadose through two layer porous media in design of cover of near surface repository of radioactive waste.
非饱和水通过双层孔隙介质的渗流对于放射性废物近地表处置库的顶盖设计具有重要意义。
Presented in this article is an experimental method of simulating near surface atmospheric boundary layer.
本文通过大气边界层风洞的模拟实验，介绍一种在风洞中模拟近地面大气边界层的方法。
We demonstrate successful application of BPD based RF estimation from synthetic data for a crustal model with a near‐surface thin layer of thickness 5, 7, 10, and 15 km.
我们展示了基于合成数据接收函数估测BPD成功应用于近地表厚度为5，7，10和15公里的薄层内的地壳模型。
Countergradient heat flux in the surface layer in South Pole is analyzed based on the data obtained from the field experiments near China Zhongshan Observatory in South Pole.
根据南极中山站观测结果，分析了南极地区近地层热量逆梯度输送的现象。
The total carbon dioxide concentration increases from the surface layer to the bottom layer, and from the shelf break area to the near shore and to the outside sea.
总二氧化碳浓度自表层至底层和自陆架坡折区到近岸和外海由低变高。
The results of theoretical analysis of two-layer model and real cases showed that using Rayleigh wave to investigate the near-surface structure is feasible.
通过两层模型的理论分析和实例试算，说明利用瑞利面波进行表层结构调查是可行的。
It stores the energy in the double layer formed near the carbon electrode surface.
它存储在附近的碳形成的双层电极表面的能量。
Results indicate that there is a cold advection in the surface layer and a warm advection at the higher level near the stationary front.
结果表明：静止锋附近的近地面层为冷平流，再往上为暖平流。
Reflections are impaired by interferences, especially irregular topography and low velocity layer when they travel through near surface.
反射波在经过近地表的过程中受到诸多因素的干扰，尤其是地表起伏和近地表低降速带，对其影响甚大。
And we confirmed that the key point to produce the "V" shape E-0 characteristics is the combination of bookshelf layer structure and the molecular twist orientation near the aligning surface.
得出液晶盒内取向层附近的铁电液晶的扭曲排列以及由于聚合物网络的体锚定作用而引起的盒内液晶分子的均匀书架式排列是“V”字型电光特性产生的关键。
The field emitting device of the present invention includes cathode with at least one electron emitting end and grid with insulating layer in the surface near the electron emitting end.
本发明提供的场发射装置包括阴极和栅极。该阴极上设有至少一个电子发射端。该栅极与该电子发射端临近的表面上设有绝缘层。
The results are as follows, the density of the specimen near implanted surface layer increases with dose, horizontal stress takes effect on surface layer.
结果表明：在注入近表面层，样品密度随剂量而增加； 表面受到横向张应力的作用。
The result showed that for the cascade with larger separation, perfect effects can be obtained by applying boundary layer suction on the end-wall near suction surface.
结果表明：对于大分离叶栅，在靠近吸力面的端壁上进行附面层抽吸可以获得最佳效果。
Many slope-parallel or layer-parallel caves near the surface and beehive-like dissolved holes in depth were generated by karstification in the area.
岩溶作用在小区产生了顺坡或顺层延伸的溶洞和深部蜂窝状溶孔。
Many slope-parallel or layer-parallel caves near the surface and beehive-like dissolved holes in depth were generated by karstification in the area.
岩溶作用在小区产生了顺坡或顺层延伸的溶洞和深部蜂窝状溶孔。
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