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In our analysis, the replacement cost, shadow project and penalty approach were employed.
分析中采用了替代成本法、影子工程法和罚款法。
youdao
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The cost of penalty includes economic cost and social cost.
它包括刑罚的经济成本和刑罚的社会成本。
youdao
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The cost of penalty includes economic cost and social cost.
它包括刑罚的经济成本和刑罚的社会成本。
youdao