Education has direct and indirect effect on the macroeconomic growth.
教育对经济增长有直接贡献和外溢作用。
The FDI affect China's economy through the direct effect and indirect effect.
但是，FDI对我国的经济增长是从直接效应和间接效应两个方面反映出来的。
The effect of equipment renew includes direct finance effect and indirect finance effect.
设备更新的效果包含直接财务效果和非直接财务效果。
The effect of equipment renew includes direct finance effect and indirect finance effect.
设备更新的效果包含直接财务效果和非直接财务效果。
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